贵州农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(1)：18-25,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-3601.2025.01.003
不同灌溉方式对水稻产量与品质的影响及节水效果评价
Effects of Different Irrigation Methods on Rice Yield and Quality and Evaluation on Water-saving Efficiency
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]The effects of different irrigation methods on rice yield and quality and water-saving efficiency were explored,which provided references for the scientific irrigation in rice cultivation,particularly under drought conditions.[Method]Three irrigation treatments were set up,including T1(thin-shallow-wet-dry irrigation),T2(high water level intermittent irrigation),and T3(low water level intermittent irrigation).The effects of different irrigation methods on water-saving efficiency and yield and quality of 10 Xiangyou Yuxiang,a three-line indica hybrid rice variety with national registration No.of Guoshendao 20216100,were studied.[Result]Different irrigation methods affected the leaf width of rice during the heading and flowering stage significantly,and no significant effect was observed on other agronomic traits.In terms of rice yield and its component factors,T3 performed the best.Compared with T1 and T2,the yield increased by 0.02%and 1.14%,the grains per spike increased by 39.40%and 20.52%,the fruiting rate increased by 5.36%and 3.76%,and the 1 000-grain weight increased by 10.83%and 10.61%,respectively.In terms of rice quality,T3 performed the best.Compared with T1 and T2,the brown rice rate increased significantly by 0.81%and 0.93%,the milled rice rate increased by 1.40%and 1.33%,and the gel consistency increased by 6.29%and 7.04%,respectively.In terms of water-saving efficiency,T3 could reduce the irrigation amount and water consumption throughout the entire growth period of rice and improve water use efficiency.Compared with T1 and T2,the irrigation amount significantly reduced by 37.13%and 26.18%,and the water consumption significantly reduced by 41.38%and 37.64%,and water use efficiency of yield significantly improved by 93.45%and 80.23%,respectively.[Conclusion]The method of low water level intermittent irrigation(T3)has the best comprehensive effect,which has a certain increase in rice yield and can improve rice quality while achieving good water-saving effects.关键词
灌溉方式/水稻/生长/产量/品质/节水效果Key words
irrigation methods/rice/growth/yield/quality/water-saving effect分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
谢育利,张志玲,吴军锋,黄挺,周晔,罗维钢,潘晓璐..不同灌溉方式对水稻产量与品质的影响及节水效果评价[J].贵州农业科学,2025,53(1):18-25,8.基金项目
广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目"不同灌溉条件下径流、泥沙与氮、磷迁移变化特征研究"(2023KY1128) （2023KY1128）
广西水利科技推广项目"超级稻、海水稻水肥耦合节水灌溉技术研究"(SK-2022-025) （SK-2022-025）
