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货币政策对企业技术创新的影响

侯佳忆 王浩宇 何德旭

经济与管理2025,Vol.39Issue(1):8-15,8.
经济与管理2025,Vol.39Issue(1):8-15,8.

货币政策对企业技术创新的影响

The Impact of Monetary Policy on Enterprise Technological Innovation:

侯佳忆 1王浩宇 2何德旭1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国社会科学院 财经战略研究院,北京 100005
  • 2. 中国人民大学 农业与农村发展学院,北京 100872
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Private enterprises,especially high-tech enterprises,as the main body of China to achieve the transformation from high-speed development to high-quality development,often need a large amount of capital investment in R&D investment,and compared with debt financing,equity financing can better match the enterprise's innovation activities,optimize the financing structure by increas-ing the proportion of equity financing in the innovation investment of private enterprises,and be able to solve the problem of mismatch of financing in the field of technological innovation.And monetary policy plays a key role in improving the financing structure.Howev-er,the existing relevant empirical studies have not reached a consistent conclusion on how monetary policy plays a role in different ini-tial financing structures,and there is a lack of relevant simulation analysis based on DSGE.In view of this,this paper analyzes the rel-evant issues by constructing a DSGE model incorporating financing structure and monetary policy.This study identifies that:The posi-tive shock of equity financing will increase the success rate of R&D and the rate of technological progress and increase with the rise of the share of equity in the financing structure;The negative shock of interest rate induced by monetary policy easing will increase the to-tal equity financing and promote technological progress,and increase with the rise of the share of equity in the financing structure.Based on this,the paper puts forward policy recommendations,arguing that equity investment and diversified financing channels should be promoted,the financial structure should be optimized,reliance on debt financing should be reduced,and monetary policy should be improved in order to promote technological progress and corporate innovation.

关键词

融资结构/货币政策/技术创新/DSGE模型

Key words

financing structure/monetary policy/technological innovation/DSGE model

分类

管理科学

引用本文复制引用

侯佳忆,王浩宇,何德旭..货币政策对企业技术创新的影响[J].经济与管理,2025,39(1):8-15,8.

经济与管理

OA北大核心

1003-3890

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