交通运输研究2024，Vol.10Issue(6)：38-56,19.DOI:10.16503/j.cnki.2095-9931.2024.06.004
"十五五"公路水路数字化转型的技术路径、挑战与趋势展望
Technological Paths,Challenges,and Trends of Digital Transformation of Highways and Waterways During the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
摘要
Abstract
The digital transformation of highways and waterways is one of the key tasks for the devel-opment of smart transportation during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.In response to the problems of lack of underlying logic analysis,lack of technological path comparison,and insufficient analysis of challenges faced in the current digital transformation and development of highways and waterways,based on a top-down review of supporting policies,this paper analyzed the implementation plan of the first batch of demonstration area construction from bottom to top.Combining the Golden Circle of Thinking model,the paper discussed the purpose,path,and tasks of digital transformation,and formed a systematic understanding of the digital transformation of highways and waterways.Based on the gen-eral consensus of digital transformation,the paper proposed three reference paths for digital transfor-mation:V-shaped iteration model,five dimensional starfish quadrant model,and bottom logic four step model.Using the scenario analysis method,the paper explored the typical scenarios,key technolo-gies,and challenges faced in the digital transformation of highways and waterways during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,and looked forward to the transformation and development goals by 2030.Based on the research results,the following conclusions can be drawn:①The core purpose of digital transformation of highways and waterways is to promote high-quality and sustainable development of the industry,form a digital foundation that supports continuous improvement of business and products,and have the ability to maintain long-term competitiveness and cope with the challenges of"gray rhi-no"and"black swan";②Among the three reference paths for digital transformation,the V-shaped iter-ation model is suitable for the implementation of industry governance and government services trans-formation,the five dimensional starfish quadrant model is suitable for enterprise level digital transfor-mation implementation,and the bottom logic four step model is suitable for the implementation of spe-cific core business digital transformation;③While seizing the opportunities of digital transformation,it is necessary to proactively recognize and address many challenges such as policy continuity,invest-ment return models,traditional business inertia,data asset ownership,data security,and technological controllability.关键词
"十五五"规划/公路/水路/基础设施/数字化转型/智慧交通Key words
the 15th Five-Year Plan/highway/waterway/infrastructure/digital transformation/smart transportation分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
伍朝辉,罗凯,吴艳平,胡海东,武晓博.."十五五"公路水路数字化转型的技术路径、挑战与趋势展望[J].交通运输研究,2024,10(6):38-56,19.基金项目
科技创新2030-"新一代人工智能"重大项目(2022ZD0115602) （2022ZD0115602）
河南省交通运输厅科技项目(2022-1-4) （2022-1-4）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费项目(20230108 （）
20240125) （）
中央级公益性科研院所结余资金资助项目(2024-1Y01006) （2024-1Y01006）
