菌物学报2025，Vol.44Issue(1)：22-36,15.DOI:10.13346/j.mycosystema.240151
贵州桴焉自然保护区大型真菌物种多样性
Diversity of macrofungi in Guizhou Fuyan Nature Reserve
摘要
Abstract
A survey and evaluation of macrofungi in the Fuyan Nature Reserve in Zheng'an County,Guizhou Province was conducted.The species composition,number of dominant families and genera,geographical distribution patterns of species,resource evaluation,and endangered level of species in the area were analyzed.In total,392 species of macrofungi were found in the area,belonging to 152 genera in 70 families of 26 orders in 5 classes.Among them,212 species were newly recorded in the area.The dominant families were Russulaceae,Polyporaceae,Omphalotaceae,and Mycenaceae etc.,with species accounting for 51.78％of the total.The dominant genera were Russula,Gymnopus,Marasmius,Mycena,and Amanita etc.,with species accounting for 31.38％of the total.The macrofungi in the Fuyan Nature Reserve was mainly composed of cosmopolitan families and cosmopolitan genera with northern temperate characteristics in some degree.Cosmopolitan species and northern temperate species were dominate.There were 74 edible fungi in the area;medicinal and edible-medicinal species totaled 62 and 54,respectively.There were 34 toxic species.The endangered level evaluation showed that the ecological environment in the surveyed area was adaptive for maintaining diversity of macrofungi and the significantly threatened species had not been found,however,there were four nearly threatened species(NT).Seventeen endemic Chinese species were found.This study provided a reference for conservation and sustainable development of macrofungi species in this area.关键词
物种多样性/优势科属/区系分布/应用价值/濒危等级Key words
species diversity/dominant families and genera/funga/application value/endangered level引用本文复制引用
杨云深,王万坤,邓春英,韩燕峰..贵州桴焉自然保护区大型真菌物种多样性[J].菌物学报,2025,44(1):22-36,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32360008) （32360008）
贵州省百层次创新型人才培养项目(黔科合[2020]6005)This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(32360008)and the"Hundred"Talent Projects of Guizhou Province(QianKeHe[2020]6005). （黔科合[2020]6005）
