全球科技经济瞭望2024，Vol.39Issue(10)：59-67,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2024.10.007
澳大利亚国家关键技术清单的组织过程、主要方法和应用成效研究
Organisational Process,Main Approaches and Application Effectiveness of Australia's National Critical Technology List
摘要
Abstract
The national critical technology list provides decision-making references for the direction and layout of national technological development and is an important tool for safeguarding national security.In recent years,many countries have been formulating national-level critical technology lists to enhance their national scientific and technological competitiveness and to ensure national security.This paper takes the Australian government's List of Critical Technologies in the National Interest,which was introduced in 2021 and updated in 2023,as the research subject.The paper analyzes the organization process,basic procedures,main methods,and application effectiveness of the national critical technology list in a phased manner.The research findings indicate that the formulation of the list is the responsibility of a dedicated agency,which not only makes full use of technical tools such as technology scanning and quantitative assessment but also widely relies on expert wisdom through public consultation and expert deliberation.Based on the study of Australia's experience,this paper provides reference and insights for the formulation of China's national critical technology list.关键词
澳大利亚/科技政策/国家关键技术清单/组织方法Key words
Australia/science and technology policy/national critical technology list/process and approaches分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
黄雁宁,赵筱媛,程劲滔,袁林..澳大利亚国家关键技术清单的组织过程、主要方法和应用成效研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2024,39(10):59-67,9.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目"颠覆性技术感知响应平台研发与应用示范"(2019YFA0707200) （2019YFA0707200）
中国科学技术信息研究所创新研究基金面上项目"主要国家关键和新兴技术清单的制定与组织机制研究"(MS2024-08). （MS2024-08）
