农业装备与车辆工程2025，Vol.63Issue(1)：1-9,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2025.01.001
农田残膜污染治理技术及装备研究进展与展望
Research progress and prospects of technology and equipment for controlling residual film pollution in farmland
摘要
Abstract
Plastic film mulching cultivation is widely used in China's agricultural production due to its advantages in responding to natural disasters,expanding crop planting areas,and increasing yield.Currently,the planting area of plastic film mulching in China was close to 17.282 2 million hectares,making important contributions to increasing crop yield and ensuring national agricultural product safety.However,with the continuous increase in the number of years and area of mulching,the residual amount of farmland plastic film had been increasing year by year.The incomplete treatment of farmland plastic film had left hidden dangers for the sustainable development of agriculture.With the promotion of green development concepts and environmental governance,it had received high attention from the country.For a considerable period of time,polyethylene film was still the mainstream application of agricultural film.At present,solving the problem of mechanized recycling of polyethylene film was the technical focus of preventing and controlling residual film pollution in farmland.To systematically study the current situation of residual film pollution technology and equipment in farmland at home and abroad,the current application status of agricultural film mulching planting technology was analyzed,summarized typical residual film recycling technologies and equipment at home and abroad,summarized the types,representative models,and characteristics of residual film recycling machines,focuses on the research progress in the field of residual film recycling in the past five years,outlines foreign policies and regulations on agricultural film recycling and treatment,introduces national and some provincial policies for controlling agricultural film pollution,summarizes and looks forward to the current research characteristics and development trends in this field,and proposes the development trends in this field.关键词
残膜回收/污染治理/农田残膜Key words
residual film recovery/pollution control/residual film in farmland分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王小瑜,陈学庚,孙冬霞,康建明,彭强吉,张春艳..农田残膜污染治理技术及装备研究进展与展望[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2025,63(1):1-9,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(52175238) （52175238）
山东省生态农业技术体系农膜污染防治岗位专家(SDAIT-30-05) （SDAIT-30-05）
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目课题(2022B02022-1) （2022B02022-1）
工信部残膜回收机项目(23128) （23128）
