农业装备与车辆工程2025，Vol.63Issue(1)：10-17,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2025.01.002
马铃薯低损收获技术研究现状及展望
Research status and prospects of low loss harvesting technology for potatoes
摘要
Abstract
When fresh potatoes are harvested mechanically,they are prone to skin damage or internal damage,which directly affects the commodity value of potatoes and the income of growers.Therefore,it is particularly important to conduct research on the mechanism of potato damage,analyze the causes of potato damage,and break through the research on low loss harvesting technology.The current research status of mechanized harvesting equipment and technology for potatoes at home and abroad was elaborated,the causes of mechanical damage to fresh potatoes was summarized,and the research status of low damage harvesting technology for potatoes was analyzed.In order to promote the development of potato mechanization technology and equipment in China,reduce the damage rate of potatoes,and improve the quality of potato harvesting by machines,and in response to the existing problems in the research of low damage harvesting technology for potatoes,it was proposed that in the future,the focus should be on conducting anti-collision variety screening,improving damage mechanism research methods,breaking through loss reduction mining and regulation technology,low damage potato soil separation and impurity removal and cleaning technology,and efficient and low damage joint harvesting intelligent control technology.关键词
马铃薯/机械损伤/机械化收获/损伤机理/低损收获Key words
potato/mechanical damage/mechanized harvestiog/damage mechanism/low-loss harvest分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
李娜,邸志峰,姜伟,崔中凯,周进,张华..马铃薯低损收获技术研究现状及展望[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2025,63(1):10-17,8.基金项目
山东省农业科学院农业科技创新工程项目"农机院基础研究任务"(CXGC2024D17) （CXGC2024D17）
山东省薯类产业技术体系建设任务(SDAIT-16-13) （SDAIT-16-13）
广州市科技计划项目"甘薯智能收获技术装备创制与应用"(2024B01J1436) （2024B01J1436）
