农业装备与车辆工程2025，Vol.63Issue(1)：25-29,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1673-3142.2025.01.004
丘陵山区小微型移栽机研究开发与实验
Research and experimentation of small-micro transplanter in hills and mountainous areas
摘要
Abstract
In view of the complex terrain and small plots in hills and mountainous areas,which are not conducive to the operation of large and medium-sized transplanters,a small and micro multifunctional transplanter for hills and mountainous areas was developed.The whole machine consists of five parts:walking mechanism,seedling supply mechanism,transplanting mechanism,vehicle pitch and roll adjustment mechanism and control system.It had the characteristics of small size,light weight,on-site turning and posture adjustment,and could meet the needs of mechanized transplanting and planting in hills and mountainous areas.The study used tobacco seedlings as the transplanting object and conducted relevant experiments in a certain place in Yunnan.The results showed that when the transplanting operation speed was 1.5～1.8 km/h,the missing planting rate was 2.29%,the lodging rate was 1.67%,the seedling injury rate was 0.83%,and the transplanting qualified rate was 95.21%.All experimental indicators could meet the agronomic standards for tobacco seedling transplanting and the design requirements of transplanters.The application of this machine not only effectively improves labor production efficiency,reduces the use of a large number of laborers,and reduces labor costs,but also provides a way of thinking and an effective method for mechanized transplanting in hills and mountainous areas.关键词
丘陵山区/烟苗/移栽机Key words
hills and mountains/tobacco seedlings/transplanting machine分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
尚志伟,徐海鸿,陈俊鸿,李堪鹏,何彦龙,刘剑雄,何坤奇,杨淞成,杨桂林..丘陵山区小微型移栽机研究开发与实验[J].农业装备与车辆工程,2025,63(1):25-29,5.基金项目
云南省烟草公司红河州公司科技计划项目(HHYC202302) （HHYC202302）
云南省重点研发计划项目(202103AN080001) （202103AN080001）
