中国水利Issue(3)：1-13,13.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.03.001
国家水网智能调度总体框架与关键问题认识和思考
General framework for intelligent scheduling of the national water network and key issues:understanding and reflections
摘要
Abstract
Implementing intelligent scheduling for the national water network is crucial for enhancing its capabilities in flood and drought disaster prevention,efficient and intensive utilization of water resources,optimal allocation,and ecological protection of major rivers and lakes.The"Outline of the National Water Network Construction Plan"explicitly calls for accelerating the establishment of the national water network control center.This paper analyzes the connotation of intelligent scheduling,the necessary conditions for its realization,and the existing gaps.It proposes a management and technology dual-driven general framework for intelligent scheduling of the national water network.The construction of the national water network command system is discussed from two perspectives:governing water according to law by improving relevant laws and regulations,and cross-regional collaboration by establishing a national water network scheduling mechanism,thereby laying the foundation for scheduling operations.Focusing on the multi-level and multi-objective characteristics of water network scheduling,this paper preliminarily explores several key issues in the construction of a digital twin for the national water network.These include a monitoring and sensing system that integrates new elements,technologies,and models;a comprehensive data resource system breaking down data barriers across departments and levels;an intelligent decision-making system for national water network scheduling;and a hierarchical evaluation system.The relevant content can provide ideas for the advancement of the national water network control center.关键词
国家水网/智能调度/总体框架/体制机制/数字孪生/关键问题Key words
national water network/intelligent scheduling/general framework/institutional mechanism/digital twin/key issues分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
王超,李韡,陈竹青,林斌,卢鑫,郑钧..国家水网智能调度总体框架与关键问题认识和思考[J].中国水利,2025,(3):1-13,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金重大项目"国家水网构建原理与数字推演"(52394234) （52394234）
四川省自然科学基金面上项目"基于数字孪生技术的堰塞湖险情自动判别与监测预警方法研究"(24NSFSC2282). （24NSFSC2282）
