中国水利Issue(3)：58-65,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2025.03.008
全国河道采砂管理关键要素分析及对策建议
Analysis of key elements and measures for the management of river sand mining in China
摘要
Abstract
As a crucial component of the sand and gravel resource system,the supply-demand dynamics,management models,and utilization of river sand directly impact market supply while also affecting flood control safety and the ecological stability of rivers and lakes.With the continued decline in sediment inflow across major river basins,significant shifts in the supply-demand structure of sand and gravel resources,and the deepening implementation of the river and lake chief system nationwide,river sand mining management is facing new challenges and higher requirements.From a macro perspective,this study systematically analyzes the current supply and demand status of river sand resources.Key management elements are explored,including the legal framework,ownership of river sand resources,sand mining permits,transfer of river sand mining rights,utilization of dredged sand,and on-site management systems.Targeted measures are proposed,such as improving legislation,clarifying management responsibilities,optimizing licensing mechanisms,standardizing the use of dredged sand,defining revenue allocation,and strengthening on-site management.To enhance river sand mining management under evolving conditions,it is recommended to accelerate legislative processes,advance research and application of management technologies,and optimize existing management models.The study aim to promote the effective protection of river and lake ecosystems and ensure the sustainable utilization of sand resources,providing a scientific foundation for policymaking and management practices.关键词
砂石资源/河道采砂/供需结构/管理对策Key words
sand and gravel resources/river sand mining/supply-demand structure/management strategies分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
金中武,陈齐,李志晶,周银军,吴华莉,刘亚..全国河道采砂管理关键要素分析及对策建议[J].中国水利,2025,(3):58-65,8.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费"新水沙条件下三峡水库关键水色要素时空演变机制研究"(CKSF2024988/HL) （CKSF2024988/HL）
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费"水库下游非恒定流条件下泥沙输移与河床演化研究"(CKSF20241011/HL) （CKSF20241011/HL）
长江科学院院级国际联合研究团队"水库淤积控制及淤沙资源化利用"(CKSF2023397/HL). （CKSF2023397/HL）
