安徽农业科学2025，Vol.53Issue(3)：77-81,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2025.03.015
不同水土保持措施对地表粗糙度及其变化的影响
Effects of Different Soil and Water Conservation Measures on Land Surface Roughness and Its Changes
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To understand the mechanism of surface roughness change under different soil and water conservation measures,so as to guide the prevention of soil erosion in this area.[Method]Taking the slope runoff observation field of Erdaoling small watershed in the low hilly area of western Liaoning Province as the object,the influence factors of different soil and water conservation measures on surface rough-ness and its change were studied by using the positioning observation method.[Result]There were differences in surface roughness among vari-ous measures.After four rain events,the order of surface roughness of various measures remained CK＞cultivation measures＞engineering meas-ures＞forestry measures.There were differences in surface roughness change rate among various measures,the surface roughness change rate of various measures was cultivation measures＞CK＞engineering measures＞forestry measures.The surface roughness change rate of various meas-ures was significantly negatively correlated with soil clay content(P＜0.01),the surface roughness change rate of CK and engineering meas-ures was significantly negatively correlated with soil bulk density(P＜0.01),the surface roughness change rate of forestry measures was signif-icantly positively correlated with soil moisture content(P＜0.05),and the surface roughness change rate of forestland measures was signifi-cantly positively correlated with soil organic matter content(P＜0.05).[Conclusion]The vegetation coverage,the initial surface roughness formed during the construction process,and the soil physical and chemical properties were important factors affecting the surface roughness and its change rate under different soil and water conservation measures.关键词
水土保持措施/地表粗糙度/自然降雨/土壤机械组成Key words
Soil and water conservation measures/Surface roughness/Natural rainfall/Soil mechanical composition分类
矿山工程引用本文复制引用
王云泽,周凤艳,韩艳刚,颉和平..不同水土保持措施对地表粗糙度及其变化的影响[J].安徽农业科学,2025,53(3):77-81,5.基金项目
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目面上项目(JYTMS20230808) （JYTMS20230808）
辽宁省教育厅大学生创新训练项目(S202310147038). （S202310147038）
