双三相永磁同步电机改进型自适应增益SMO无传感器研究OA北大核心
Research on sensorless control of DTP-PMSM with improved adaptive gain SMO
针对双三相永磁同步电机(dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motor,DTP-PMSM)在使用传统滑模观测器(sliding mode observer,SMO)和低通滤波器(low pass filter,LPF)时存在高频抖振和信号失真的问题,考虑DTP-PMSM的2 套绕组之间电感耦合的特性,提出一种改进型自适应增益SMO的无位置传感器控制算法.基于DTP-PMSM的矢量空间解耦数学模型,使滑模增益根据电流相关变量自适应调整,在状态变量远离滑模面时增大滑模增益以加快SMO的收敛时间,在靠近滑模面时减小滑模增益以减轻高频抖振.仿真结果显示:该无位置传感器控制算法能够提高电机转子转速的观测精度和收敛速度,在参考转速为100 r/min时将稳态转速估计误差从±2 r/min降至±0.5 r/min,200 r/min时从±6 r/min降至±0.5 r/min,观测器收敛时间从0.04 s减少至0.02 s.本研究可为DTP-PMSM的无位置传感器控制技术提供新思路,解决2 套绕组之间电感耦合问题导致的SMO观测高频抖振问题,具有理论意义和应用价值.
To address the high-frequency chattering and signal distortion when traditional SMO and low-pass filters are used with dual three-phase permanent magnet synchronous motors,we consider the inductive coupling between the two sets of windings in DTP-PMSM.We propose an improved sensorless control algorithm based on an adaptive gain SMO.The algorithm,derived from the vector space decoupling mathematical model of DTP-PMSM,adaptively adjusts the sliding mode gain according to current-related variables.It increases the sliding mode gain when the state variables are far from the sliding surface to accelerate the convergence of the SMO.It decreases the gain near the sliding surface to reduce high-frequency chattering.Our simulation results demonstrate our algorithm enhances the accuracy and convergence speed of rotor speed estimation.For a reference speed of 100 r/min,the steady-state speed estimation error is reduced from±2 r/min to±0.5 r/min.At 200 r/min,the error is down from±6 r/min to±0.5 r/min,with the observer convergence time cut from 0.04 s to 0.02 s.Our research may provide a new approach to sensorless control technology in DTP-PMSM,effectively addressing the high-frequency chattering caused by inductive coupling between the two windings.Thus,it holds significant theoretical and practical values.
白温毓;蔡君阳;匡云;徐执仲;马志敏;华夏
浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310023||浙江万安科技股份有限公司,浙江 诸暨 311835浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310023浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310023浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310023浙江万安科技股份有限公司,浙江 诸暨 311835浙江工业大学 机械工程学院,杭州 310023
计算机与自动化
DTP-PMSM滑模观测器自适应增益收敛速度电感耦合
DTP-PMSMSMOadaptive gainconvergence speedinductive coupling
《重庆理工大学学报》 2025 (1)
47-54,8
国家自然科学基金项目(52105127)浙江省自然科学基金项目(LGG22E050025)
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