DPoS共识机制的信誉优化OA北大核心
Reputation optimization of DPoS consensus mechanism
针对DPoS共识机制中存在的节点投票不积极、节点共谋以及恶意节点被选为代理人节点概率较高等问题,提出了一种信誉评价选举的RE-DPoS共识机制.优化了节点的投票机制,引入可验证随机函数对节点进行投票,限制节点的不良投票行为;改进了节点的评价方法,通过熵权法动态计算节点各指标的权重,评估节点的信誉状况,确保选出的代理人节点具备更高的可信度;加入奖惩机制,根据节点行为更新信誉值,同时引入二进制指数退避算法给恶意节点设置等待轮数,激励节点积极参与投票并有效处理恶意节点.结果表明:RE-DPoS有效降低了恶意节点被选举为代理人节点的概率,提高了节点投票的积极性,保证了区块链系统的安全性.
A reputation evaluation consensus mechanism RE-DPoS is proposed to address the passive node voting,node collusion,and high probability of malicious nodes being selected as agent nodes in the DPoS consensus mechanism.First,the voting mechanism of nodes is optimized by introducing verifiable random functions to vote on them,limiting their negative voting behavior.Second,the evaluation method of nodes is improved by dynamically calculating the weights of various indicators of nodes through entropy weight method,which more accurately evaluates the reputation status of nodes and ensures that the selected agent nodes have higher reputation.Finally,a reward and punishment mechanism is added to update the reputation value based on node behavior,and a binary exponential backoff algorithm is introduced to set the number of waiting rounds for malicious nodes to encourage them to actively participate in voting and effectively handle malicious nodes.The experimental results show that RE-DPoS effectively reduces the probability of malicious nodes being elected as agent nodes,improves node voting,and thus ensures the security of blockchain systems.
孙敏;王晨燕;焦世行
山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,太原 030006山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,太原 030006山西大学 计算机与信息技术学院,太原 030006
计算机与自动化
区块链共识机制委托权益证明可验证随机函数信誉值熵权法
blockchainconsensus mechanismdelegated proof-of-stateverifiable random functionreputation valueentrop weight method
《重庆理工大学学报》 2025 (1)
67-74,8
山西省基础研究计划项目(20210302123455)
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