基于中小湖泊水网体系的景观生态网络构建研究OA
Study on the Construction of a Landscape Ecological Network Based on the Water Network System of Small and Medium-Sized Lakes:A Case of the Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone
随着城市建设用地和耕地的不断扩张,生态源地遭到破坏,造成生境破碎化、水网连通性减弱、生物多样性锐减等一系列问题,景观生态网络构建是应对上述问题的有效途径.长三角生态绿色一体化发展示范区先行启动区(后文称为"长三角一体化先行区")作为国家战略发展的关键区域,在区域经济高速发展的同时,生态矛盾也尤为突出.本研究基于MSPA-MCR模型提取并筛选生态廊道,最终构建景观生态网络.研究结果表明:长三角一体化先行区的整体景观生境质量较高.构建 15 条重要生态廊道和 19 条一般生态廊道,并以淀山湖、元荡、三白荡重要水域为核心,连接其他中小湖泊及其他生态用地,其中以淀山湖与元荡之间的物质信息交流最为紧密.
With the continuous expansion of urban construction land and cultivated land,the ecological sources have been damaged,leading to a series of problems,such as habitat fragmentation,weakened water network connectivity,and a sharp decline in biodiversity.The construction of landscape ecological networks is an effective approach to address these issues.The pilot area of the Yangtze River Delta Integration Demonstration Zone(hereafter referred to as the Pilot Area),as a key region in the national development strategy,faces prominent ecological conflicts during the rapid regional economic development.Based on the MSPA-MCR model,the paper extracts and selects the ecological corridors,and ultimately builds a landscape ecological network.The research results show that the overall landscape habitat quality in the Pilot Area is relatively high.The construction of 15 major ecological corridors and 19 general ecological corridors takes Dianshan Lake,Yuandang Lake,and Sanbaidang Lake as the core,and connects other small and medium-sized lakes and other ecological lands,among which,the material and information exchange between Dianshan Lake and Yuandang Lake is the most frequent.
方一凡;马建武;班玉龙;王永红;毛安元;张一新
苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院昆山市水务局昆山市水务局苏州园科生态建设集团有限公司苏州大学金螳螂建筑学院
土木建筑
景观生态网络MSPA模型MCR模型长三角一体化
landscape ecological networkMSPA ModelMCR ModelYangtze River Delta Integration
《城市建筑》 2025 (4)
130-132,148,4
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