工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(1)：7-18,12.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20250009
工程生命体:生命周期、生态支持与健康诊断
Engineering Life Bodies:Life Cycle,Ecological Support and Health Diagnosis
摘要
Abstract
In the field of engineering ecology,engineering,as an entity exhibiting life-like traits,closely mirrors living organisms.An engineering entity possesses its own life cycle,beginning with the gestation stage where concepts are conceived,plans are meticulously designed,and resources are identified and marshaled.This is followed by the growth stage,marking the commencement of construction and the gradual materialization of the entity.It is a phase of rapid development,necessitating substantial energy and resources for the erection of physical structures and installation of systems.Upon completion of construction,the operation stage ensues,where the engineering entity fulfills its intended purpose,continually interacting with the environment,consuming resources,and producing outputs.Like living organisms,it must maintain a harmonious equilibrium with its surroundings.Eventually,the decommissioning(transformation)stage arrives,involving dismantling,repurposing materials,or adapting the facility to meet new needs,thereby playing a pivotal role in mitigating environmental impact and ensuring sustainable development.Existing within natural,social,and digital media ecologies,the engineering entity interacts continually with the external ecological support system.For instance,in the natural ecology,it relies on water,natural energy,and raw materials;in the social ecology,it engages with local communities,labor forces,and regulatory bodies;and in the digital media ecology,it is influenced by public opinion on digital platforms.This interaction strives to achieve a dynamic equilibrium for seamless engineering progress.The health of an engineering entity is complex,influenced by both the external ecological support system,such as environmental changes,social unrest,or digital disruptions,and the internal coordination of project elements.Integral to its overall well-being are seamless system integration,proper equipment functioning,and effective human resource management.Therefore,within the framework of engineering ecology,health diagnosis throughout the life cycle is crucial.Regular checks in the gestation stage can identify potential flaws,monitoring in the growth stage ensures construction proceeds as planned,and continuous assessment in the operation stage facilitates early detection of issues.By promptly recognizing and rectifying problems,we can guarantee the healthy growth of the engineering entity,maximizing its benefits while minimizing harm to the surrounding ecosystems.关键词
工程生命体/工程生态/生命周期/生态支持系统/健康诊断Key words
engineering life bodies/engineering ecology/life cycle/ecological support system/health diagnosis引用本文复制引用
李开孟,梁军,张恒力,高婧,王庆军,王镇中..工程生命体:生命周期、生态支持与健康诊断[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(1):7-18,12.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目"工程生态论的理论体系和实践研究"(2024-XZ-69) （2024-XZ-69）
中煤科工开采研究院有限公司咨询项目"人工智能与煤矿建设的工程理论体系" （）
