工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(1)：42-54,13.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20240150
基于工程生态论对能源互联网的分析和认识
An Analysis on the Energy Internet from the Perspective of Engineering Ecology
摘要
Abstract
The development of renewable energy in China shows strong growth nowadays.Specifically,the installed capacity of renewable energy reached 1.653 billion kW by the end of June 2024,a year-on-year increase of 25%,accounting for approximately 53.8%of the total power installed capacity.In addition,a series of key technological breakthroughs have been made,such as the continuous improvement in photovoltaic cell efficiency and the ongoing reduction in costs,providing strong support for large-scale applications.New models and business forms are constantly emerging,such as large-scale wind and solar bases,integrated wind-solar systems,photovoltaic desertification control,"agriculture+photovoltaics",and renewable energy-driven hydrogen production,which have driven the diversified development of the renewable energy industry.The development of renewable energy in China not only provides energy security for China's modernization process but also contributes Chinese wisdom and Chinese products to the global development of renewable energy and the green low-carbon transition.Therefore,how to better build China's energy ecosystem and how to develop the energy internet require in-depth research from the perspective of engineering philosophy. This paper re-examines the energy internet using a new engineering ecological thinking approach.It defines the energy internet as a system with broad ecological characteristics,composed of diverse and heterogeneous elements and members.The energy internet is characterized by diversity,inclusivity,openness,adaptability,interactivity,both agglomeration and dispersion,as well as both determinism and uncertainty,balance,and resilience.The functionality of the energy internet continuously reflects its evolving nature,driven by endogenous forces.Moreover,the ecological niche of different types of energy within the energy internet is constantly changing,showing a dynamic quality.The paper also analyzes the energy internet ecology from three levels:micro,meso,and macro.At the micro level,the energy internet is represented by individual engineering entities,such as distributed energy stations,energy storage devices,etc.These entities can be interconnected within a certain range through local area networks to optimize the allocation of energy.At the meso level,the energy internet serves as an important force driving the transformation of the energy system itself and contributes to the upgrading of local economic structures.At the macro level,the energy internet has a multifaceted impact on China and the whole world,including optimizing the energy structure,improving the environment,promoting economic growth,and so on.关键词
能源互联网/工程生态/生态思维/多能融合/信息物理系统Key words
energy internet/engineering ecology/ecological thinking/multi-energy integration/cyber-physical system分类
动力与电气工程引用本文复制引用
傅志寰,高锋,童亦斌..基于工程生态论对能源互联网的分析和认识[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(1):42-54,13.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目"工程生态建构理论与发展战略研究"(2024-XZ-69) （2024-XZ-69）
