工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程2025，Vol.17Issue(1)：78-90,13.DOI:10.3724/j.issn.1674-4969.20250011
中国载人航天工程空间应用系统的工程生态分析
An Engineering Ecology Analysis of the Space Utilization System in China Manned Space
摘要
Abstract
The mission objective of China's Manned Space Engineering Space Utilization System is to leverage the application support capabilities of manned spacecraft to conduct scientific experiments and applied research,driving and leading the leapfrog development in the field of space science and applications.Since the manned space program was initiated in 199,the development philosophy of"building spacecraft for the purpose of establishing stations,and establishing stations for utilization"has been advocated.This paper reviews the development journey of the Space Utilization System through three stages:manned spacecraft,space laboratory,and space station,and summarizes six strategies for constructing an engineering ecosystem:①Demonstrating capabilities within limited space by building a cluster of multidisciplinary experimental facilities;② Continuously selecting and nurturing scientific projects to solidify the foundation of the ecosystem;③ Achieving a mirror image between space and Earth to create an integrated experimental support platform;④ Aggregating diverse talents to establish an open collaboration framework;⑤ Adopting a global perspective to actively promote international cooperation;⑥ Constructing a data ecosystem to facilitate open resource sharing.Subsequently,from the theoretical perspective of engineering ecology,the paper discusses the ecological construction of the Space Application System in four aspects:transitioning from"engineering control"to"engineering ecological regulation";deepening the integration of digitalization and intelligence to enhance ecological benefits;competitive and cooperative interactions for creating a symbiotic balance;and the evolution of engineering ecology from micro,meso,and macro perspectives.The construction of the engineering ecosystem for the manned space application system aims to integrate scientific research resources,optimize management processes,and strengthen collaborative innovation,forming an efficient,open,and sustainable ecological environment.Guiding system design with an ecological mindset not only focuses on the independent performance of each module but also emphasizes their interactivity and symbiosis within the overall ecosystem,thereby maximizing resource utilization and system efficiency,and accelerating scientific discoveries and technological innovations.关键词
中国载人航天工程/空间应用系统/工程生态/生态演化Key words
China Manned Space/Space Utilization System/engineering ecology/ecological evolution引用本文复制引用
李丽仙,高铭,王艺璇,许柱婷..中国载人航天工程空间应用系统的工程生态分析[J].工程研究——跨学科视野中的工程,2025,17(1):78-90,13.基金项目
中国工程院战略研究与咨询项目"工程生态论的理论体系和实践研究"(2024-XZ-69) （2024-XZ-69）
