摘要
Abstract
The rapid development of China's carbon emissions trading market in 2024 was characterized by such major breakthroughs in policy and clear legal basis for market operation as a steady increase in annual trading activity and a trading price exceeding RMB 100/ton,a wider gap between regional carbon markets and a gradual differentiation of carbon price trends,the gradual improvement of the institutional framework and infrastructure after the relaunch of CCER market,an ever-improving carbon credit market,and continuous innovations in carbon finance.Looking ahead to China's carbon market before 2030,multiple factors are expected to underpin the rise of carbon prices.Expanding the coverage of the carbon market will promote the coexistence of industries and efficient emission reduction.Coexistence of free and paid allocation of quotas is anticipated to become an inevitable trend.The demand for CCER will be on the rise moderately,and new industries,such as green ammonia,may be included.Carbon financial products will continue to innovate deeply,the trading of carbon futures will be put on the agenda,and the digital finance will lead the green transition with enhanced capacity of measurement and accounting.It is recommended to continue to improve China's carbon market system,promote the innovation of carbon financial products,strengthen carbon accounting and information disclosure,optimize carbon price formation mechanism,and push forward the establishment of offset allocation and auction mechanisms.Enterprises should enhance their carbon management capacity,use carbon finance tools for finance and facilitate risk management,strengthen carbon accounting and reporting,and actively participate in carbon market trading in China's carbon market.关键词
碳排放权交易/碳排放配额/碳价/碳金融/国家核证自愿减排量(CCER)/碳普惠Key words
carbon emission trading/carbon emission quota/carbon price/carbon finance/China certified emission reduction(CCER)/carbon inclusive分类
资源环境
