吉林中医药2025，Vol.45Issue(2)：177-181,5.DOI:10.13463/j.cnki.jlzyy.2025.02.013
474例COVID-19患者临床特征回顾性分析
A retrospective analysis on the clinical characteristics of 474 patients with COVID-19
摘要
Abstract
Objective To retrospectively analyze the clinical characteristics of 474 COVID-19 patients infected with the Omicron variant in Changchun.Methods This study used a cross-sectional approach to collect case data of COVID-19 patients infected with the Omicron variant who were hospitalized at the Affiliated Hospital of Changchun University of Chinese Medicine from March 2022 to April 2022.The data included their gender,age,BMI,underlying diseases,and related risk factors.A telephone follow-up was conducted six months after discharge to summarize the incidence and accompanying symptoms of the post-COVID-19 sequelae in them.The clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients infected with the Omicron variant were summarized and analyzed.Results The study found a similar gender ratio among the study participants,with a predominance of young and middle-aged patients.Clustered outbreaks accounted for 40.51%,and their vaccination rate reached 92.62%.The top three comorbidities were hypertension,coronary heart disease,and fatty liver,with risk factors related to BMI,age,and hypertension.Clinical symptoms mainly included fever,body pain,and phlegm,with the main TCM syndrome featuring fire stagnation in the lung meridian.Their duration to test negative was(10.57±5.47)days,with a median of 10 days,and their duration of hospital stay was(15.04±6.67)days,with a median of 14 days.The incidence of post-COVID-19 sequelae among those successfully followed-up patients was 9.64%,with fatigue being the main symptom.Conclusion Among the 474 COVID-19 patients infected with the Omicron variant,the majority are the young and middle-aged,with the main TCM syndrome of fire stagnation in the lung meridian.During treatment,it is important to attend the yin fluid and the heart,and in the later stage of the disease,more attention should be paid to the physical and mental health of patients.关键词
新冠肺炎/奥密克戎/真实世界/回顾性分析/随访Key words
COVID-19/Omicron/real-world/retrospective analysis/follow-up分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
胡少丹,崔英子,杨薇,曹政华,李晓红,仕丽..474例COVID-19患者临床特征回顾性分析[J].吉林中医药,2025,45(2):177-181,5.基金项目
吉林省科技发展计划项目(20230203189SF,20230203078SF) （20230203189SF,20230203078SF）
吉林省中医药管理局项目(2022219) （2022219）
