建筑抗震韧性设计方法OA北大核心
A approach for seismic resilience design of buildings
针对建筑抗震韧性,已有国内外研究主要集中于医院、学校等建筑的抗震韧性评估,但建筑抗震韧性设计方法尚处于空白状态.为研究建筑抗震韧性设计方法,文中阐述了建筑抗震韧性的内涵及其与传统抗震设计的区别,提出了通过韧性概念设计和计算设计手段以实现建筑抗震韧性设计的基本思路,建立了保证结构安全、满足预定功能和能够快速恢复的"三目标"抗震韧性设计的基本要求,构建了韧性目标的确定、结构安全设计、抗震韧性概念设计、建筑震后功能验算以及功能快速恢复策略的"五环节"建筑抗震韧性设计步骤,建立了一套完整的建筑抗震韧性设计方法.以医疗建筑为例进行了初步设计,设计结果表明:依据所提出的建筑抗震韧性设计方法可以实现从结构安全向保证功能和快速恢复的转变,初步验证了设计方法的合理性,所提方法为建筑的韧性抗震设计提供可行思路,也可为桥梁、隧道等基础设施的抗震韧性设计提供参考.
Research at home and abroad mainly focuses on seismic resilience assessments of buildings such as hospitals and schools,but the methods for seismic resilience design of buildings are still in a blank state.This paper described the concept and connotation of building seismic resilience,highlighting the differences from traditional seismic design,and proposed the basic idea of achieving seismic resilience in buildings through conceptual design and computational design.The basic seismic resilience requirements of"three objectives"were established to ensure structural safety,meet the predetermined functionality and rapid recovery,and a"five links"building seismic resilience design step including determination of resilience objectives,structural safety design,seismic resilience conceptual design,post-earthquake functional verification,and functional rapid recovery strategy was constructed,which was a complete set of building seismic resilience design methodology.Finally,the preliminary design was carried out for a hospital building,and the design results showed that the seismic resilience design method proposed in this paper could realize the transformation from structural safety to functionality and rapid recovery,which preliminarily verified the reasonableness of the design method.The method proposed in this paper can provide feasible ideas for the resilience seismic design of buildings,and can also provide a reference and basis for the seismic resilience design of other infrastructure projects.
翟长海;宋倬茹;谢礼立
哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工业大学土木工程学院,黑龙江哈尔滨 150001||中国地震局工程力学研究所,黑龙江哈尔滨 150090
土木建筑
建筑抗震韧性设计韧性目标结构安全韧性概念设计震后功能验算功能快速恢复
seismic resilience design of buildingsresilience goalsstructural safetyseismic resilience concept designpost-earthquake functional verificationrapid functional recovery
《建筑结构学报》 2025 (1)
124-133,10
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3805100),国家自然科学基金项目(51938004,51825801).
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