临床小儿外科杂志2025，Vol.24Issue(1)：1-6,6.DOI:10.3760/cma.j.cn101785-202411028-001
儿童尿石症的防治现状与展望
Current status and future prospects of prevention and treatment of pediatric urolithiasis
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,the incidence of pediatric urolithiasis has been increasing globally.Minimally invasive techniques,such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy,retrograde intrarenal surgery,and percutane-ous nephrolithotripsy,have become the mainstay of treatment for pediatric urolithiasis.Children,wspecially in-fants and toddlers,exhibit significant anatomical and physiologic differences from adults,which necessitate spe-cial considerations in surgical planning and management.Key measures for preventing pediatric urolithiasis in-clude appropriate fluid intake,dietary management,metabolic evaluation,and pharmacological intervention,with targeted prevention strategies based on individualized etiologies.In the future,prevention and treatment strate-gies will increasingly rely on personalized and precise surgical interventions and follow-up management.Ad-vances in miniaturized surgical instruments,pharmaceutical development,and the accumulation of high-quality research will effectively promote progress in the prevention and treatment of pediatric urolithiasis.关键词
尿路结石症/疾病管理/外科手术/儿童Key words
Urolithiasis/Disease Management/Surgical Procedures,Operative/Child引用本文复制引用
何天衢,赵天望..儿童尿石症的防治现状与展望[J].临床小儿外科杂志,2025,24(1):1-6,6.基金项目
湖南省儿童泌尿生殖疾病临床医学研究中心(2021SK4017) （2021SK4017）
湖南省卫生健康委科研计划项目(B202304057979) Hunan Pediatric Urogenital Disease Clinical Medicine Research Center(2021SK4017) （B202304057979）
Hunan Provincial Health Commission Scientific Research Project(B202304057979) （B202304057979）
