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无人机系统级线缆电磁效应与耦合特征分析

周佳乐 余道杰 柴梦娟 白艺杰 杜剑平 李涛 张霞 姚振宁

强激光与粒子束2025,Vol.37Issue(2):70-77,8.
强激光与粒子束2025,Vol.37Issue(2):70-77,8.DOI:10.11884/HPLPB202537.240399

无人机系统级线缆电磁效应与耦合特征分析

Analysis of electromagnetic effects and coupling characteristics of UAV system-level cables

周佳乐 1余道杰 1柴梦娟 1白艺杰 1杜剑平 1李涛 1张霞 1姚振宁1

作者信息

  • 1. 信息工程大学信息系统工程学院,郑州 450001
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

The system-level cable coupling characteristics of UAVs are of great significance for the analysis of electromagnetic effects and mechanisms of UAVs.A field-circuit co-simulation model for electromagnetic interference of the multi-typed cables in UAVs is established and the coupling characteristics of the cables are analyzed.Moreover,considering the complex physical structure of the UAVs,studies on the system level cable coupling characteristics of the UAVs are carried out.Based on the surface current distribution of the UAV system,voltage monitoring points are set up at the UAV flight control port cables,wing cables,and rotor cables to monitor the voltage distribution of the UAV system cables,thus the weak links of the UAV system cable coupling are obtained.The simulation results show that when the plane wave is incident into the same length of cable at different angles,the coupling peak voltage is the largest when the electric field vector is parallel to the direction of the cable,and the coupling sensitive frequency point of different types of cables is the same;when the plane wave incident into different lengths of cable at the same angle,the reciprocals of the resonant frequency points satisfy the same multiple relationship as the cable lengths.In the actual UAV system cable irradiation scenario,the sensitive frequency band of flight control cable coupling is 300-600 MHz.The sensitive frequency band of the coupling of the UAV wing cable and the rotor cable is 300-430 MHz,and the peak voltage of the coupling of the flight control cable is significantly greater than that of the wing cable and the rotor cable.

关键词

无人机电磁效应/线缆耦合特征/场路联合仿真/电压监测/耦合敏感频段

Key words

UAV electromagnetic effect/cable coupling features/field-road co-simulation/voltage monitoring/coupling sensitive frequency bands

分类

电子信息工程

引用本文复制引用

周佳乐,余道杰,柴梦娟,白艺杰,杜剑平,李涛,张霞,姚振宁..无人机系统级线缆电磁效应与耦合特征分析[J].强激光与粒子束,2025,37(2):70-77,8.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金项目(61871405) (61871405)

强激光与粒子束

OA北大核心

1001-4322

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