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木林子高山矮曲林群落结构与物种多样性

艾鑫 唐丽 艾训儒 朱江 向钦 吴举扬 薛卫星

热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(1):49-56,8.
热带亚热带植物学报2025,Vol.33Issue(1):49-56,8.DOI:10.11926/jtsb.4850

木林子高山矮曲林群落结构与物种多样性

Community Structure and Species Diversity of the Krummholz in Mulinzi Nature Reserve

艾鑫 1唐丽 2艾训儒 1朱江 1向钦 1吴举扬 1薛卫星2

作者信息

  • 1. 湖北民族大学林学园艺学院,湖北 恩施 445000
  • 2. 华中农业大学园艺林学学院,武汉 430000
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In order to strengthen the protection of krummholz in Mulinzi Nature Reserve,its community structure and species diversity were analyzed by means of sample site survey.The results showed that there were 53 species of woody plants belonging 19 families 31 genera.Quercus glauca was dominant species,and Fagaceae and Ericaceae were dominant family in the community.Shannon-Wiener diversity index,Simpson dominance index and Pielou evenness index were 1.411,0.559 and 0.522,respectively,indicating that the diversity of the community was low,and most plants were eliminated by the environment during succession.The community flora had an ancient origin,was deeply influenced by tropical flora with temperate character,showing obvious transition characteristics from subtropical to temperate zone.The diameter class structure of the community showed an inverted"J"type distribution,and the natural regeneration was good.The dominant species Q.glauca had a similar diameter class structure to the community,and occupied a dominant position in the succession process.Therefore,it would provide a theoretical basis for the protection,scientific management and later construction of the moss dwarf forest on the top of the mountain.

关键词

高山矮曲林/物种多样性/植物区系/群落结构

Key words

Krummholz/Species diversity/Plant flora/Community structure

引用本文复制引用

艾鑫,唐丽,艾训儒,朱江,向钦,吴举扬,薛卫星..木林子高山矮曲林群落结构与物种多样性[J].热带亚热带植物学报,2025,33(1):49-56,8.

基金项目

中国生态环境部生物多样性调查评估项目(2019HJ2096001006)资助 This work was supported by the Project for Biodiversity Investigation and Assessment of Ministry of Ecology and Environment of China(Grant No.2019HJ2096001006). (2019HJ2096001006)

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