外科理论与实践2024，Vol.29Issue(5)：382-388,7.DOI:10.16139/j.1007-9610.2024.05.03
适合中国女性的乳腺癌筛查策略
Suitable breast cancer screening strategy for Chinese women
曹希 1骆勇超 1沈松杰1
作者信息
- 1. 中国医学科学院北京协和医院乳腺外科,北京 100730
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Breast cancer poses a significant threat to the health and lives of Chinese women.Breast cancer screening can significantly improve the detection rate and breast conserving rate of early breast cancer,thereby enhancing patients'quality of life and reducing mortality.Through analyses of the characteristics of breast cancer in Chinese women and related evidence-based medicine pertaining to screening,we suggested that the current breast cancer screening strategy for Chinese women should prioritize the strengthening of public health education to enhance cancer awareness and actively promote breast self-examination(BSE)and clinical breast examination(CBE).Breast imaging examination should mainly choose breast ultrasound,supplemented by mammography and breast magnetic resonance imaging.Risk stratification for breast cancer should be performed in the female population.For women at average risk,annual breast cancer screening should commence at age 40.For high-risk individuals,screening should be initiated earlier and at a higher frequency.With the changing of the epidemiological characteristics of breast cancer among Chinese women and the accumulation of new evidence,the suitable screening strategy for breast cancer in Chinese women also needs to be updated regularly.关键词
乳腺癌/筛查/中国女性Key words
Breast cancer/Screening/Chinese woman分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
曹希,骆勇超,沈松杰..适合中国女性的乳腺癌筛查策略[J].外科理论与实践,2024,29(5):382-388,7.
