液晶与显示2025，Vol.40Issue(2)：218-230,13.DOI:10.37188/CJLCD.2024-0251
可设计与可重构形变的液晶弹性体研究进展
Research progress of liquid crystal elastomer with designable and reconfigurable shape morphing
摘要
Abstract
Due to the designable shape morphing and up to 400%strain,liquid crystal elastomer(LCE)has important potential applications in many fields,such as artificial muscles,soft robotics,miniaturized robotics and so on.The designable deformation of LCE stems from their designable complicated molecular orientation pattern.Here,we presented the technologies applied in designing molecular orientation pattern of LCE,including mechanical stretching alignment,field alignment,surface alignment and 3D printing.We analyzed the orientation principle and application scenarios of each technology and summarized their advantages and shortcoming.In addition,we introduced the research progress of LCE with reconfigurable deformation.The LCE with reconfigurable deformation could display various shape morphing under outer stimulus and possess certain environmental adaptability,thus has a wider application prospect.This paper gave a briefly explanation on the several strategies applied in realizing LCE with reconfigurable deformation.In the end,we envisaged the future development of LCE with designable and reconfigurable shape morphing.关键词
液晶弹性体/可设计形变/可重构形变/智能材料Key words
liquid crystal elastomer/designable shape morphing/reconfigurable shape morphing/smart material引用本文复制引用
曾宪兵,段睿珏,郭玉冰..可设计与可重构形变的液晶弹性体研究进展[J].液晶与显示,2025,40(2):218-230,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.52375560)Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.52375560) （No.52375560）
