基于创造性问题解决模型的孤独症谱系障碍儿童电子绘本模式建构与干预效果OA北大核心

Objective To establish an educational intervention framework of electronic picture books for children with autism spec-trum disorder(ASD)based on Creative Problem Solving(CPS)model,and observe the effect on social function. Methods Electronic picture books were designed using CPS model,including the program of reading,interactive anima-tion design and associated artistic activities.From March to June,2023,24 children with mild to moderate ASD were recruited from Maanshan Institute of Special Education,and randomly assigned into experimental group 1(CPS-based cognitive picture book interventions,n=8),experimental group 2(CPS-based social picture book in-terventions,n=8)and control group(Bloom's Taxonomy-based picture book interventions,n=8),and received the interventions for four weeks,with a total of twelve times.They were assessed with speech,social,perceptual and health behavior using Autism Treatment Evaluation Checklist(ATEC)before and after treatment,and the dif-ferences were calculated. Results There was a significant difference among the groups in the social and perceptual scores differences(F>4.344,P<0.05)and a near-significant difference in the health behaviour score difference(F=2.921,P=0.076).Post Hoc test showed that the differences in social scores were higher in both experimental groups than in the control group(P<0.05);the difference in perceptual scores was significantly higher in experimental group 1 than in ex-perimental group 2(P<0.01),but there was no significant difference with the control group(P>0.05);the dif-ference in health behavior scores was higher in experimental group 2 than in the control(P<0.05),and the differ-ence in experimental group 1 was slightly higher than in the control group(P=0.072). Conclusion Electronic picture book interventions based on the CPS model may be more effective in enhancing social,perceptual and health behavior in children with ASD,but there may be differences among models.