中国康复理论与实践2025，Vol.31Issue(2)：172-183,12.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2025.02.007
内感受功能评估工具的结构、内容与心理测量特性:基于COSMIN和ICF的Scoping综述
Structure,content and psychometric properties of assessment tools for interoceptive function:a scoping review based on COSMIN and ICF
摘要
Abstract
Objective To review the interoceptive assessment tools in terms of structure,content and psychometric properties,based on the framework of the International Classification of Functioning,Disability and Health(ICF). Methods The literature on interoceptive evaluation tools was retrieved from databases of CNKI,PubMed,Medline and EBSCO.The principal structures and contents of the assessment tools were analyzed based on the ICF frame-work,and the quality of the psychometric properties were appraised using COSMIN. Results A total of 13 interoceptive assessment tools were ultimately included,involving 16 literature references.There were five interoceptive sensitivity tools,four accuracy tools and four awareness tools.In terms of content,intero-ceptive sensitivity tools involved 33 categories of body functions,six categories of activities and participation,and one of environmental factors;while interoceptive accuracy tools only involved seven categories of body func-tion,and two of activities and participation items;interoceptive awareness tools involved 30 categories of body function,four categories of activities and participation,and three of environmental factors.In terms of psycho-metric properties,Body Perception Questionnaire-Short Form(BPQ-SF)was the sensitivity tool with the best re-liability and validity(qualified rate of 7/8),followed by Interoceptive Sensitivity Questionnaire(ISQ)(qualified rate of 6/8).Most of the accuracy tools adopted standardized measurement methods,but lacked sufficient reliabil-ity and validity verification.The awareness tools were good in reliability and validity(qualified rate above 5/8),especially Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness(MAIA-1)and Body Awareness Question-naire(BAQ)(qualified rate of 8/8). Conclusion BPQ-SF and ISQ are recommended for interoceptive sensitivity assessment,Water-loading Test and Heart-beat Tracking Task for interoceptive accuracy assessment,and MAIA-1 and BAQ for interoceptive awareness as-sessment.关键词
内感受/测量工具/敏感性/准确性/意识/心理测量特性/Scoping综述Key words
interoception/assessment/sensitivity/accuracy/awareness/psychometrics/scoping review分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
王晓晓,瞿璐,王佳欣,赵梅萍,李沐紫,刘巧云..内感受功能评估工具的结构、内容与心理测量特性:基于COSMIN和ICF的Scoping综述[J].中国康复理论与实践,2025,31(2):172-183,12.基金项目
1.中国博士后科学基金面上项目(No.2023M731103) （No.2023M731103）
2.上海市教育委员会科研创新计划项目(No.2023SKZD07) （No.2023SKZD07）
3.国家重点研发计划专项(No.2022YFC2705201) China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(General)(No.2023M731103),Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Scientific Research Innovation Plan(No.2023SKZD07),and National Key Research and Development Program Special Project(No.2022YFC2705201) （No.2022YFC2705201）
