中国农学通报2025，Vol.41Issue(3)：91-97,7.
库尔勒香梨生长气象条件及主要气象灾害影响分析
Analysis of Growth Meteorological Conditions and Main Meteorological Disasters of Korla Fragrant Pear
摘要
Abstract
The aims are to reveal the characteristics of agro-meteorological climate resource and main meteorological disasters during the growth of Korla Fragrant Pear,and to provide scientific advice to adapt to climate change.The characteristics of climate change during the growth period of Korla Fragrant Pear and meteorological disasters were analyzed by Mann-Kendall mutation detection,climatic tendency rate and correlation test,based on the observation data of Korla Meteorological Stations from 1981 to 2021.The results showed that the average temperature,≥10℃accumulated temperature and sunshine hours showed significantly increasing trend during the growing period of Korla Fragrant Pear.Precipitation showed a weak decreasing tendency.The number of gale days showed an obvious decreasing tendency,but it fluctuated greatly.Over the past 40 years,the germination and flowering period of Korla Fragrant Pear shifted to an earlier date,the fruit maturity and total growth period was prolonged.Abundant solar heat resource was conducive to the formation of yield and good quality of Korla Fragrant Pear,under climate change.Gale and hail were the main meteorological disasters during the growth of Korla Fragrant Pear.The research results provide a basis for the scientific use of climate resources and disaster prevention and mitigation.关键词
生长气象条件/气象灾害/物候期/库尔勒香梨/气候变化/气候资源/Mann-Kendall突变检测/气候倾向率法Key words
growth meteorological conditions/meteorological disasters/phenological period/Korla Fragrant Pear/climate change/climatic resources/Mann-Kendall mutation detection/climate trend analysis method分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
胡启瑞,吉春容,高健..库尔勒香梨生长气象条件及主要气象灾害影响分析[J].中国农学通报,2025,41(3):91-97,7.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发计划项目"基于林果资源大数据的气象灾害智能监测研究与示范"(2023B02004). （2023B02004）
