中国实用儿科杂志2025，Vol.40Issue(1)：20-25,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2025010603
儿童泌尿系感染与先天性肾脏和尿路畸形
Urinary tract infections and congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract in children
沈茜1
作者信息
- 1. 国家儿童医学中心(上海)复旦大学附属儿科医院肾脏科,上海 201102
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Urinary system infection,also known as urinary tract infection(UTI),is a common disease in children.Congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract(CAKUT)is one of the risk factors for UTI,which may lead to renal scarring in the long term.Children diagnosed with UTI need timely imaging evaluation to make sure whether there is abnormal development of urinary system.Once UTI is confirmed,sensitive antibiotics should be given in time,and prophylactic antibiotics may be needed when there is a high risk of recurrent UTI.In this review,the examination,treatment and preventive measures for UTI children combined with CAKUT were reviewed by referring to and analyzing guidelines,consensuses and clinical evidence on UTI in children,aiming to provide reference for clinical practice.关键词
泌尿系感染/儿童/先天性肾脏和尿路畸形Key words
urinary system infection/child/congenital anom-alies of the kidney and urinary tract分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
沈茜..儿童泌尿系感染与先天性肾脏和尿路畸形[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2025,40(1):20-25,6.
