H5N8亚型禽流感病毒的流行与演变OA北大核心CSTPCD
Prevalence and Evolution of the H5N8 Subtype of Avian Influenza Virus
禽流感是由禽流感病毒(AIV)引起的一种禽类的感染和疾病综合征.H5N8亚型禽流感病毒属于高致病性禽流感病毒,它具有传播范围广、传染性强的特点,至今已经蔓延到亚洲、非洲、欧洲、美洲等许多国家和地区,导致许多地区家禽和野生鸟类的大量死亡.由H5N8亚型禽流感病毒引起的疫情不仅对家禽养殖业等造成巨大的经济损失,而且严重威胁着人类的健康和生命安全.因此,本文针对H5N8亚型禽流感病毒的遗传进化、在全球中的流行演变及在野鸟和家禽中的流行情况等方面进行简要综述,并且讨论了H5N8亚型禽流感病毒对公共卫生造成的威胁,以及积极监测H5N8病毒的传播和预防措施的重要性.
Avian influenza is an avian infection and disease syndrome caused by Avian influenza virus(AIV).The H5N8 subtype belongs to the highly pathogenic Avian influenza virus and has the characteristics of wide transmission range,strong infectivity.This virus has spread to Asia,Africa,Europe,America and many other countries and regions so far,leading to a large number of deaths of poultry and wild birds.The epidemic caused by the AIV H5N8 subtype not only causes huge economic losses to the poultry industry but also poses a serious threat to human health and life safety.Therefore,this paper provided a brief review of the genetic evolution of the AIV H5N8 subtype,the occurrence of the epidemic and the prevalence in wild birds and poultry,and discussed the public health threat and the importance of actively monitoring the transmission and taking preventive measures.
王梦静;张虹;王艳文;郭晶;李旭勇
聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,聊城 252000聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,聊城 252000聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,聊城 252000聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,聊城 252000聊城大学农学与农业工程学院,聊城 252000
畜牧业
H5N8亚型禽流感病毒遗传变异流行与演变防控措施
H5N8 subtype of Avian influenza virusgenetic variationprevalence and evolutionprevention and control
《中国动物传染病学报》 2024 (6)
187-193,7
山东省自然科学基金(ZR2021MC087)兽医生物技术国家重点实验室开放基金(SKLVBF202201)
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