多杀性巴氏杆菌重组酶聚合酶扩增快速诊断方法的建立OA北大核心
Establishment of rapid daignosis method of recombinase polymerase amplification of Pasteurella multocida
为建立灵敏且特异的多杀性巴氏杆菌(P.multocida)快速、可视化临床诊断方法,本试验基于重组酶聚合酶扩增(recombinase polymerase amplification,RPA)和侧流免疫层析试纸条(LFD)技术,以多杀性巴氏杆菌种属特异性Kmt Ⅰ基因为模板,设计了用于RPA扩增和nfo RPA扩增的特异性引物、探针,通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳和免疫层吸试纸条分析,筛选最佳引物,优化RPA反应体系并确定最佳反应条件.结果显示,该方法在30 ℃、20 min内即可获得最佳检测效果,对质粒浓度的最低检测限为2.26× 101 copies/µL,且与大肠杆菌、李斯特菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、铜绿假单胞菌和鼠伤寒沙门菌无交叉反应;使用RPA basic、RPA-LFD以及普通PCR同时对15份籽鹅临床样品进行检测,结果一致,阳性检出率均为100%,符合率为100%.综上所述,本试验成功建立了多杀性巴氏杆菌的RPA basic与RPA-LFD快速检测方法,具有较高的灵敏度和特异性,操作简单,对仪器、场地要求低,为多杀性巴氏杆菌病的即时诊断和流行病学调查提供了可靠技术支持.
The purpose of this study is to establish a sensitive,specific,rapid and visualized clinical diagnostic method based on recombinase polymerase amplification(RPA)and lateral flow im-munochromatography strip(LFD)technology.Specific primers and probes are designed for RPA amplifica-tion and nfo RPA amplification based on species specific Kmt Ⅰ gene of P.multocida.The optimal primers were screened,the reaction system of RPA was optimized,and the optimal reaction conditions were de-termined by agarose gel electrophoresis and lateral flow immunochromatography strip analyzing.The results showed that Kmt Ⅰ could be well detected at 30 ℃ within 20 minutes,and the minimum number of plasmid copies that could be detected was 2.26 × 101 copies/µL.There was no cross-reaction with Es-cherichia coli,Staphylococcus aureus,Salmonella typhimurium,Salmonella cholerae,and Pseudomonas aeruginosa,which showed good specificity.15 clinical samples of Zi Geese were detected RPA basic,RPA-LFD and ordinary PCR,and the results are consistent,with a positive detection rate of 100%and a compliance rate of 100%.In conclusion,RPA basic and RPA-LFD rapid detection methods with high sensi-tivity and specificity,simple operation,low instrument and site requirements for P.multocida detec-tion were established in this study,which provides reliable technical support for the point-of-care testing and epidemiological investigation of established.
张蕾;杨昊天;姚美玲;南景东;江波涛;史同瑞;黄宣凯;陈亮;冯万宇;苗艳;兰世捷;吴宪;沈思思;张艳;田秋丰
黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161000
畜牧业
多杀性巴氏杆菌重组酶聚合酶侧流免疫层析试纸条快速检测
Pasteurella multitocidarecombinase polymerase amplificationlateral flow striprapid detection
《中国兽医科学》 2025 (1)
56-64,9
黑龙江省省属科研院所科研业务经费项目(CZKYF2024-1-C016)黑龙江省农业科学院畜牧兽医分院自拟课题(ZNKT-202212)黑龙江省农业科技创新跨越工程项目(CX23TS21)齐齐哈尔市科技计划创新激励项目(CNYGG-2023019)
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