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ChatGPT驱动的医疗智能决策:伦理、法律与规制

李菊萍

中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):139-149,11.
中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):139-149,11.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.02.01

ChatGPT驱动的医疗智能决策:伦理、法律与规制

ChatGPT-driven medical intelligent decision-making:ethics,law,and regulation

李菊萍1

作者信息

  • 1. 西北政法大学公安学院,陕西 西安 710122
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

With the rapid development of generative artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the application of natural language processing models such as ChatGPT has become possible in the medical field.However,the issues of ethics,law,and regulation involved in medical intelligent decision-making have gradually become prominent.This paper analyzed the application and potential risks of ChatGPT in the medical field,focusing on challenges such as data privacy protection,decision fairness,and legal adaptability.It also proposed regulatory strategies,including formulating a legal framework for intelligent medical decision-making,establishing ethical norms and guidelines,strengthening regulatory mechanisms and supervisory measures,enhancing the practical ability for intelligent decision-making,and other aspects,to promote the sustainable development of medical intelligent decision-making and ensure the balance of ethics,law,and social responsibility.

关键词

ChatGPT/医疗决策/人工智能/医学伦理/法律规制

Key words

ChatGPT/medical decision-making/artificial intelligence/medical ethics/legal regulation

引用本文复制引用

李菊萍..ChatGPT驱动的医疗智能决策:伦理、法律与规制[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(2):139-149,11.

基金项目

2022年西安市科技局软科学项目"双碳政策下秦创原平台产业生态体系绿色发展协同立法研究"(2RKYJ0020) (2RKYJ0020)

中国医学伦理学

OA北大核心

1001-8565

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