中国医学伦理学2025，Vol.38Issue(2)：166-172,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.02.04
人工智能在康复领域研究应用的伦理审视
Ethical examination of the research and application of artificial intelligence in the field of rehabilitation
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)technology,the ethical governance of AI has gained increasing attention.The Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence was issued by the United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization in 2021,which clarified several principles for the ethical governance of AI.In the field of rehabilitation medicine,the research and application of AI technology have significantly improved patients'quality of life and survival.However,due to the specificity of the service population in rehabilitation medicine,which is mostly for the sick,injured,disabled,and elderly,a series of complex ethical issues have also arisen.This paper analyzed in detail the ethical issues and challenges encountered in the research and application of AI technology in the field of rehabilitation medicine from various aspects,such as informed consent,security of privacy and data,patients'physical and mental rehabilitation,compliance regulation,protection of specific groups,and promotion of equity.According to the principles of the Recommendation on the Ethics of Artificial Intelligence and others,response strategies were proposed,including multi-party collaboration and interdisciplinary cooperation,improving and refining relevant laws and regulations,strengthening ethical education across society,establishing accountability mechanisms,increasing investment,promoting equity,and other measures,to promote the healthy development of research and application of AI technology in the field of rehabilitation,as well as benefit humanity.关键词
人工智能/康复医学/医学伦理/伦理治理/健康中国Key words
artificial intelligence/rehabilitation medicine/medical ethics/ethical governance/healthy China引用本文复制引用
孟丽君,李义庭,孙莹炜,武雨,吴世彩..人工智能在康复领域研究应用的伦理审视[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(2):166-172,7.基金项目
2022年科技部国家重点研发计划"运动负荷精确测量关键技术研究和相关系统研发"(2022YFC3600305) （2022YFC3600305）
2022年中国康复研究中心局级基金项目"构建伦理委员会质量评估体系研究"(2022ZX-24) （2022ZX-24）
2023年中国残联省部级基金项目"新阶段残疾人参与康复临床研究的权益保障研究"(23&ZC033) （23&ZC033）
