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心理咨询中知情同意的伦理困境与解决途径

杨成 张晓爱 倪妮 陈兆阳 张博源

中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):220-226,7.
中国医学伦理学2025,Vol.38Issue(2):220-226,7.DOI:10.12026/j.issn.1001-8565.2025.02.12

心理咨询中知情同意的伦理困境与解决途径

Ethical dilemmas and solutions of informed consent in psychological counseling

杨成 1张晓爱 1倪妮 1陈兆阳 1张博源1

作者信息

  • 1. 首都医科大学医学人文学院,北京 100069
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Informed consent in psychological counseling is the first step for clients to initiate the counseling process,and the degree and effectiveness of informed consent are important factors that determine the subsequent effectiveness and development of psychological counseling.By elaborating on the connotation and importance of informed consent in psychological counseling,the ethical dilemmas of the issue of informed consent in psychological counseling were classified and summarized.There were ethical dilemmas,such as the lack of consensus,procedural guarantee mechanisms,special clients procedures and informed consent principles,as well as non-standard informed consent procedures in online psychological counseling.The paper also proposed to clarify the explanatory obligations of counselors,strengthen procedural ethical constraints,formulate special norms for informed consent for special subjects,and enhance the ethical education and capacity building of psychological counselors.

关键词

心理咨询/知情同意/伦理约束/伦理困境

Key words

psychological counseling/informed consent/ethical constraint/ethical dilemma

分类

医药卫生

引用本文复制引用

杨成,张晓爱,倪妮,陈兆阳,张博源..心理咨询中知情同意的伦理困境与解决途径[J].中国医学伦理学,2025,38(2):220-226,7.

中国医学伦理学

OA北大核心

1001-8565

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