无人机多源数据航测在大比例尺地形测绘中的应用OA
Application of UAV aerial photogrammetry based on multi-source data in large scale terrain surveying and mapping
大比例尺地形图是工程建设与规划管理的基础性资料,具有精度要求高、表述详尽的特点.在利用传统航空摄影测量或无人机单源数据航测生产大比例尺地形图时,由于其自身条件限制,作业效率较低,成图精度难以保证.文章结合工程实践,介绍了一种无人机多源数据航测技术.该技术整合了立体像对、密集点云和三维模型的优势,利用立体像对采集基础地物信息、密集点云获取特征高程信息、三维模型补充细部地物信息,实现大比例尺地形图的高效率、高质量生产.与传统方法相比,无人机多源数据航测技术具有轻便灵活、高效快速、准确可靠、直观明了的特点,在大比例尺地形测绘领域具有广阔的应用前景.
Large scale topographic maps are foundational data for engineering construction and planning management,with high precision requirements and detailed descriptions.When using traditional aerial photogrammetry or unmanned aerial vehicle single source data aerial surveying to produce large-scale topographic maps,due to their own limitations,the operational efficiency is low and the mapping accuracy is difficult to guarantee.The article combines engineering practice to introduce a multi-source data aerial survey technology for unmanned aerial vehicles.This technology integrates the advantages of stereo image pairs,dense point clouds,and 3D models,utilizing stereo image pairs to collect basic terrain information,dense point clouds to obtain feature elevation information,and 3D models to supplement detailed terrain information,achieving efficient and high-quality production of large-scale topographic maps.Compared with traditional methods,unmanned aerial vehicle multi-source data aerial surveying technology has the characteristics of being lightweight,flexible,efficient,fast,accurate,reliable,and intuitive.It has broad application prospects in the field of large-scale terrain mapping.
陈龙
中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司,湖北 武汉 430063
测绘与仪器
无人机多源数据航空摄影测量大比例尺地形测绘
UAVmulti-source dataaerial photogrammetrylarge scale terrain surveying and mapping
《智能城市》 2025 (1)
35-38,4
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