中山大学学报（医学科学版）2025，Vol.46Issue(1)：61-69,9.
脑卒中后认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展
Central Mechanisms of Post-stroke Cognitive Impairment:Advances Based on Electroencephalogram and Magnetic Resonance Imaging
摘要
Abstract
Approximately one-third of stroke patients experience post-stroke cognitive impairment(PSCI),which significantly impacts their quality of life and survival time.The clinical evaluations of PSCI mainly rely on subjective neurophysiological scales due to its complex pathogenesis and lack of reliable,objective diagnostic tools.However,electroencephalogram(EEG)and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)could provide objective indicators for diagnosis of PSCI.Based on EEG,MRI and EEG-MRI fusion,this article reviews recent advances in the central mechanisms of PSCI,focusing on changes in brainwave spectrum,brain structure,brain network etc.,in order to explore the clinical values of EEG and MRI in predicting and diagnosing PSCI,enhance the understanding of its pathogenesis and provide a basis for accurate clinical diagnosis.关键词
卒中后认知障碍/脑电图/磁共振成像/中枢机制/综述Key words
post-stroke cognitive impairment/electroencephalogram/magnetic resonance imaging/central mechanisms/review分类
临床医学引用本文复制引用
任琼迪,张铭..脑卒中后认知障碍的中枢机制:基于脑电图和磁共振成像的研究进展[J].中山大学学报（医学科学版）,2025,46(1):61-69,9.基金项目
河南省中医药传承与创新人才工程(仲景工程)-拔尖人才(CZ0325-14) （仲景工程）
河南省中医药科学研究专项(20-21ZY1017) （20-21ZY1017）
河南省中医学"双一流"创建科学研究专项(HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-3-11) （HSRP-DFCTCM-2023-3-11）
