文凭主义视角下如何增强高职教育吸引力?OA北大核心
How to Strengthen the Attractiveness of Higher Vocational Education in the View of Credentialism?
文凭主义源自优绩主义的社会价值观,遵循以文凭为标准认证个人能力、分配社会资源的运行逻辑.近代日本形成了文凭社会,使日本高职教育长期面临认同危机.产业转型发展背景下,日本高职教育文凭危机升级,进一步降低高职教育吸引力.为打破高职教育改革发展的文凭主义桎梏,日本积极采取改革措施,建设高职学位体系,提供专业能力认证;着重培养实践能力,强化职业教育优势;迎合社会前沿需求,培养高层次职业人才.借鉴日本的经验,可以从减轻文凭额外价值、适应产业发展需求、培养高级职业人才三个方面应对文凭主义危机,探索提升高职教育吸引力的发展路径.
Credentialism originates from Meritocracy,which judges human abilities and allocates social resources based on certificate.Japan has formed a diploma society,which has led to a long-term crisis of identity in higher vocational education.After industrial transformation,Credentialism further reduces the attractiveness of Japanese higher vocational education.In order to enhance the attractiveness of vocational education,Japan has established a higher vocational education degree system,attached importance to cultivating students'practical abilities,and set the goal of cultivating high-level vocational and technical talents.Drawing on Japan's experience,we can explore ways to enhance the attractiveness of higher vocational education by reducing the added value of diplomas,adapting vocational education to industrial demand,and cultivating high-level vocational talents.
祝怀新;马欣舒
浙江大学教育学院(杭州,310058)浙江大学教育学院(杭州,310058)
文凭主义优绩主义高等职业教育吸引力
credentialismmeritocracyhigher vocational educationattractiveness
《职业技术教育》 2025 (4)
73-80,8
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