沉积学报2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：1-19,19.DOI:10.14027/j.issn.1000-0550.2024.075
中国油气勘探开发中的沉积学研究新进展与发展方向
Advances and Trends in Sedimentological Research in Oil and Gas Exploration and Development in China
摘要
Abstract
[Significance]Exploration for mineral resources such as oil and gas depends to a large extent on the de-velopment of the science of sedimentology.Worldwide advances in knowledge of the sedimentology of carbonates and deposition associated with both deep-water gravity flow and fine-grained materials have been instrumental in accumu-lating data enabling the location of oil and gas reserves,as well as for increased production from carbonate,deep-water and unconventional reservoirs.[Progress]Studies of source-to-sink deposition systems,and research into strati-graphic forward modeling based on sedimentary constraints,have increased the ability to assess the properties of non-marine shale sediments and the mechanisms of deep-to-ultra-deep carbonate reservoir development and preservation,and the effect of these on hydrocarbon production potential.Genesis analysis and the evaluation of low-permeability and tight reservoir heterogeneity provide guidelines for evaluating and optimizing favorable zones,including the deployment of wells and developing oil and gas exploration and production programs.[Conclusions and Prospects]The continuous development of oil and gas exploration practices pushes forward and expands the parameters of research into deep-to ultra-deep,unconventional,and complex reservoirs.Future trends in sedimentology will include research into source-to-sink systems,innovative sedimentary and stratigraphic forward modeling techniques,non-marine shale sedimentology,quantitative evaluation of reservoir heterogeneity,and artificial intelligence analy-sis systems.It is expected that these will boost the level of high-quality development of the international and domestic oil and gas industries and make new contributions to the'non-marine shale revolution'.关键词
源—汇系统沉积学/深层—超深层储层/陆相页岩沉积学/智能岩心技术Key words
source-to-sink systems sedimentology/deep and ultra-deep reservoirs/non-marine shale sedimentology/artificial intelligence core technology分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
朱如凯,张素荣,万力,孙龙德,张天舒,张志杰,沈安江,毛治国,王兆明,任义丽,江航..中国油气勘探开发中的沉积学研究新进展与发展方向[J].沉积学报,2025,43(1):1-19,19.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(42090020,42090025) （42090020,42090025）
中国石油天然气股份有限公司科学研究与技术开发项目(2019E2601) （2019E2601）
黑龙江省"揭榜挂帅"科技攻关项目(2021ZXJ01A09)[National Natural Science Foundation of China,No.42090020,42090025 （2021ZXJ01A09）
China Nation-al Petroleum Corporation Scientific Research and Technology Development Projects,No.2019E2601 （）
The"Open Competition for leading Scien-tists"scientific and technological research project of Heilongjiang Province,No.2021ZXJ01A09] （）
