摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the information labeling of antiviral drugs for children in drug instructions of 20 grade Ⅲ,level A children's hospitals in China and the existing problems,so as to provide reference for improving the information of antiviral drugs for children.Methods:Totally 110 kinds of antiviral drugs were collected and the medication information for children in the drug instructions was investigated and analyzed.Results:The number of specific antiviral drugs only for children used in 20 grade Ⅲ,level A children's hospitals was 0.And 56 cases(50.9％)of antiviral drugs were injected,accounting for the highest proportion.The appropriate dosage forms for children,such as chewable tablets,granules,dispersed tablets and suspension,were 16 cases(14.6％).The labeling rates of pediatric indications,pediatric usage and dosage,pediatric medication,pediatric contraindications,pediatric precautions,pediatric pharmacokinetics,and pediatric adverse drug reactions in the drug instructions of 110 cases of antiviral drugs were respectively 8.2％,37.3％,50.6％,0.9％,12.7％,38.2％,and 23.6％.The information of domestic antiviral drugs was less than that of imported drugs in children.The lack of medication information of antiviral external preparation was more severe than that of other dosage forms in children.Medication information for children in drug instructions of antiviral drugs was not standardized,and some medication information for children had no practical guiding significance.Conclusion:There is a shortage of antiviral drugs for children,and there are some problems such as severe lack of medication information for children in drug instructions of antiviral drugs,non-standard labeling of medication information for children,and lack of practical guiding significance.It is recommended that the relevant departments encourage drug manufacturers to actively carry out clinical trials of drugs for all age groups,strengthen the standardized management of drug specifications,and actively improve the rational medication in children.关键词
抗病毒药品/儿童/药品说明书/用药信息/合理用药Key words
antiviral drugs/children/drug instructions/medication information/rational medication分类
医药卫生
