干旱区地理2025，Vol.48Issue(2)：190-201,12.DOI:10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2024.190
区分由气候变化和人类活动引起的黄河流域水储量变化的不同组分
Distinguishing climate-and human-driven water storage anomalies in the Yellow River Basin
摘要
Abstract
Clarifying the impacts of climate change and human activities on water storage changes in a basin is es-sential for effective water resource management and protection.Using a statistical model,we reconstructed cli-mate-driven water storage anomalies(CWSA)from precipitation and temperature data at a 0.25°grid scale in the Yellow River Basin,China and isolated human-driven water storage anomalies(HWSA)from terrestrial water storage anomalies(TWSA)derived from GRACE satellite data.The results reveal the following trends:(1)CWSA in the Yellow River Basin shows a significant upward trend,with an average increase of 3.6 mm·a-1,mainly due to increased rainfall.(2)HWSA in the basin shows a significant downward trend,with an average decrease of 8.9 mm·a-1,with higher decreases in the middle and lower reaches,likely driven by excessive ground-water extraction.(3)Correlation analysis indicates that TWSA in the upper Yellow River is primarily influenced by CWSA,while in the middle and lower reaches,it is mainly influenced by HWSA.This study separately quanti-fies the effects of climate change and human activities on water storage changes in the Yellow River Basin.关键词
气候变化/人类活动/水储量变化重建/水储量变化分离Key words
climate change/anthropogenic activities/water storage change reconstruction/water storage change separ ation引用本文复制引用
姚笛,张子文,韩卫卫..区分由气候变化和人类活动引起的黄河流域水储量变化的不同组分[J].干旱区地理,2025,48(2):190-201,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金青年基金(61974035) （61974035）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2021A1515110638)资助 （2021A1515110638）
