国际护理科学（英文）2025，Vol.12Issue(1)：27-34,8.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.12.003
社区卫生工作者面对精神疾病患者的挑战及对策:质性研究
Examining the challenges encountered by community health workers and empowering them to address mental health disorders:A qualitative study in Indonesia
摘要
Abstract
Objectives:Addressing the issue of mental health disorders in the community is a significant challenge for Indonesia's healthcare professionals.This study aimed to explore the challenges that community health workers(CHWs)encounter while providing mental health services in the community. Methods:Forty CHWs were selected to participate in the study by purposive sampling method from July to August 2023 in seven primary health centers(PHCs)among three cites of Indonesia.Focus group discussions were used to collect data.All of data were analyzed using the interpretive phenomenological analysis method. Results:Considering the participants'voluntary CHW role,the results were organized into five themes.These comprised two themes of challenges—family stigma and limited understanding of mental disor-ders,and three themes regarding efforts to overcome the challenges—maintaining self-motivation,fostering self-efficacy,and using communication skills when approaching families and patients. Conclusions:Upskilling and empowering CHWs helps to enhance community mental health.Thus,it is crucial to support CHWs through training programs that aim to improve mental health literacy and communication skills and diminish family stigma.关键词
社区/社区工作者/家庭护理/精神障碍/患者Key words
Community/Community health workers/Home nursing/Mental disorders/Patients引用本文复制引用
Rizki Fitryasari,Marthoenis Marthoenis,Sri Warsini,Kim Usher,Hanik Endang Nihayati,Winda Kusumawardhani,Hasmila Sari..社区卫生工作者面对精神疾病患者的挑战及对策:质性研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2025,12(1):27-34,8.基金项目
This research(study design,data collection and analysis)was funded by Program Riset Kolaborasi Indonesia(RKI)-World Class University(WCU)Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Universitas Airlangga Indonesia in 2023 with the number:974/UN3.LPPM/PT.01.03/2023. （study design,data collection and analysis）
