国际护理科学（英文）2025，Vol.12Issue(1)：42-50,9.DOI:10.1016/j.ijnss.2024.12.011
基于赋权理论的护理干预方案在镰状细胞病患者中应用的效果研究
Effect of empowerment-based interventions on self-efficacy and self-care capacity among patients with sickle cell disease:A randomized controlled trial
Zohour Ibrahim Rashwan 1Hasan Abdali Khalil 1Leena Mohamed Khonji 1Gayathripriya Narayanan 1Marwan Kamal Altheebf 1Roseben Pradeep 1Rajeswari Krishnasamy 1Magda Mohamed Bayoumi1
作者信息
摘要
Abstract
Objective:This study aimed to investigate the effect of empowerment-based interventions on self-efficacy and self-care capacity among adults with sickle cell disease(SCD).
Methods:A randomized control trial was conducted[NCT06296654].A total of 76 patients were recruited by using a cluster sampling technique in the two health centers in Bahrain from February to May 2022 and randomly allocated to the intervention group(n=38)or control group(n=38).The intervention group received the empowerment-based intervention implemented through structured small-group discussion sessions,individualized consultations(5A model:assess,advise,agree,assist,and arrange),and follow-up sessions,while the control group received routine health education.The Sickle Cell Self-Efficacy Scale(SCSES)and the Appraisal of the Self-Care Agency Scale-Revised(ASA-R)were measured at baseline and one month after the intervention among two groups of patients.
Results:A total of 68 patients completed the study(36 patients in the intervention group and 32 patients in the control group).After the intervention,the score of SCSES in the intervention group was 37.0(35.0,39.8)higher than the control group 28.0(25.2,32.0)(U=-6.121,P＜0.001);the score of ASA-R in the intervention group was 61.0(58.3,65.0)higher than the control group 49.0(43.3,53.0)(U=0.653,P＜0.001).
Conclusion:Adopting the empowerment-based intervention using the 5As model effectively improves self-efficacy and self-care capacity among patients with SCD.关键词
日常生活能力/镰状细胞病/自我效能/自我护理Key words
Activities of daily living/Sickle cell disease/Self-efficacy/Self-care引用本文复制引用
Zohour Ibrahim Rashwan,Hasan Abdali Khalil,Leena Mohamed Khonji,Gayathripriya Narayanan,Marwan Kamal Altheebf,Roseben Pradeep,Rajeswari Krishnasamy,Magda Mohamed Bayoumi..基于赋权理论的护理干预方案在镰状细胞病患者中应用的效果研究[J].国际护理科学（英文）,2025,12(1):42-50,9.
