河北法学2025，Vol.43Issue(1)：24-44,21.DOI:10.16494/j.cnki.1002-3933.2025.01.002
论轻罪案件中定罪免刑制度的激活
On the Activation of the Conviction Exemption System in Minor Criminal Cases
摘要
Abstract
The risk associated with the expansion of misdemeanours should be resolved by activating the application of the conviction and exemption system.The basic meaning of conviction and exemption is"the separation of the scope of crime and the scope of punishment",and the theoretical foundation of this separation effect is"the separation of behavioural norms and adjudication norms".The separation of norms is a form of"sound segregation",which partially blocks the disclosure of adjudicative norms to the public and maximises the regulatory effect of behavioural norms.This approach is justified on the basis that the blocking of adjudicative norms actually gives more generous treatment to those to whom the norms are applied and does not violate the principle of legality of the offence.At the same time,conviction and sentence exemption,as compared to actual punishment,exemption and sentence exemption,probation or other leniency measures for minor offences,can have the greatest regulatory effect on the perpetrator and reparative effect on the real and potential victims,while conserving as much as possible judicial resources.Conviction and exemption from sentencing depend on the complementarity of the norms governing the realisation of danger in the case of abstract dangerous crimes and the factors affecting the special prevention of the perpetrator.The conviction and exemption of the perpetrator of a misdemeanour may involve the assumption of administrative responsibility,and a system of reverse articulation of execution and punishment exclusive to misdemeanours should be constructed.关键词
轻罪案件/定罪免刑/规范分离/行刑反向衔接/抽象危险犯Key words
minor criminal cases/conviction and exemption from punishment/normative separation/reverse articulation of execution and punishment/abstract dangerous crime分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
李翔,周家琳..论轻罪案件中定罪免刑制度的激活[J].河北法学,2025,43(1):24-44,21.基金项目
本文系上海市哲学社会科学规划项目"轻罪立法研究"(2022ZFX004)的阶段性成果 （2022ZFX004）
浙江省人民检察院2024年度专项调研重点课题"轻罪附随后果研究"(zjdy202487) （zjdy202487）
广东省人民检察院2024年度检察理论研究课题"中国特色轻罪治理体系研究"(GDJC2024026B)的阶段性成果 （GDJC2024026B）
华东政法大学刑事法学院2023年度苏惠渔刑法学研究基金资助项目"轻罪治理背景下刑法抽象危险犯的设置与适用研究"的阶段性研究成果 （）
华东政法大学2024年度校级研究生创新能力培养专项计划项目"轻罪治理背景下的规范分离论研究"的阶段性研究成果. （）
