气象科技进展2024，Vol.14Issue(6)：33-39,7.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.2095-1973.2024.06.004
1989-2021年中国台风灾害及其在自然灾害和气象灾害中的影响研究
Research on Typhoon Disasters in China from 1989 to 2021 and Their Weighting in Natural and Meteorological Disasters
摘要
Abstract
Using data released by the China Disaster Reduction Network and the National Bureau of Statistics from 1989 to 2021,as well as materials such as the Northwest Pacific Tropical Cyclone Yearbook,China Climate Bulletin,and China Civil Affairs Statistical Yearbook,statistical analysis was conducted on natural disasters,meteorological disasters,and typhoon disasters in China.It is found that meteorological disasters rank as the most harmful type of natural disaster to people,economy,and crops in China,with typhoon disasters accounting for a high proportion of meteorological disasters.During the 33 years,although the number of landing tropical cyclones in China has not shown a significant upward or downward trend,the number of disaster-induced tropical cyclones has slightly increased.Meanwhile,typhoon-triggered death or missing persons,collapsed houses,affected areas of crops,and the proportion of direct economic losses in GDP have shown a downward trend,which fully evidences the enhanced disaster prevention and mitigation capabilities in China.The affected areas of crops have remained stable,while a downward trend has been observed in all the other indicators from 2012 to 2021.Thus,strengthening modern agrometeorological services will be the focus of the enhanced typhoon disaster prevention system in the future.关键词
台风灾害/自然灾害/气象灾害/农业气象服务Key words
typhoon disaster/natural disaster/meteorological disaster/agrometeorological service分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
李霁杭,沈雨辰,陈佩燕..1989-2021年中国台风灾害及其在自然灾害和气象灾害中的影响研究[J].气象科技进展,2024,14(6):33-39,7.基金项目
中国气象局上海台风研究所基本科研业务费专项基金项目(2024JB04) （2024JB04）
