上海城市规划2024，Vol.6Issue(6)：55-61,7.DOI:10.11982/j.supr.20240606
积极老龄化背景下的大城市养老设施规划研究
Research on the Planning of Elderly Facilities in Mega-cities under the Background of Active Aging:A Case Study of the Planning of Community-embedded Elderly Care Service Institutions in Guangzhou
摘要
Abstract
Under the background of active aging,how to meet the diversified elderly care service needs is a key issue in building age-friendly cities.This research takes Guangzhou as an example.In recent years,population aging has been in an accelerated stage,and the distribution of the elderly presents the spatial pattern of"agglomeration in old urban areas and dispersion in outer suburbs".Furthermore,there is a dilemma in the supply and demand of elderly care facilities.Based on the demographic data,and 1 061 questionnaires and 60 interviews from the 2019 Guangzhou Urban and Rural Elderly Population Questionnaire,the research finds that the needs of the elderly for home and community-based elderly care are much higher than those for institutional care.Guangzhou's community-embedded elderly care service refers to a comprehensive elderly care service resource that integrates institutions,communities and homes,taking the community as the carrier and making full use of existing welfare facilities,other public service facilities stock and idle social resources for construction,and guiding the spatial layout of community-embedded elderly service institutions.The long-term mechanism of community-embedded pension is discussed from three aspects:land security,supporting construction,and action subject.This study provides research basis and planning references for community-based elderly care planning of Chinese megacities.关键词
社区嵌入式养老/养老服务机构/积极老龄化/广州市Key words
community-embedded elderly care/elderly service institutions/active aging/Guangzhou City分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
黎均文,陈诺思,袁媛,陈玉洁..积极老龄化背景下的大城市养老设施规划研究[J].上海城市规划,2024,6(6):55-61,7.基金项目
国家自然科学基金一般项目"基于神经科学的社区环境对居民心理健康影响机制和规划调控研究"(编号52278085) （编号52278085）
国家自然科学基金青年项目"邻里蓝绿空间暴露与老年群体时空行为互动的健康效应与作用机制"(编号42401244) （编号42401244）
广东省自然科学基金面上项目"亚热带高密度建成环境对女性居民健康的影响研究——基于粤港澳大湾区的神经科学实验"(编号2023A1515010704) （编号2023A1515010704）
中国博士后科学基金面上资助"现代医学模式视角下邻里蓝绿空间暴露对老年健康的影响机制研究"(编号2023M741760) （编号2023M741760）
教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目"邻里效应视角下蓝绿空间暴露对老年人健康影响机制及对策研究"(编号22YJCZH023)资助. （编号22YJCZH023）
