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中共土改纠偏的"崞县经验"(1947-1948)

岳谦厚 苏铭

苏区研究Issue(1):39-53,15.
苏区研究Issue(1):39-53,15.DOI:10.16623/j.cnki.36-1341/c.2025.01.005

中共土改纠偏的"崞县经验"(1947-1948)

The"Guo County Experience"in the Process of the CPC's Land Reform Rectification(1947-1948)

岳谦厚 1苏铭2

作者信息

  • 1. 南京大学中华民国史研究中心暨历史学院(江苏南京210023)
  • 2. 山西大学马克思主义学院(山西太原030006)
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

As a component of the land reform rectification,the revision of the class status plays an im-portant role in the history of the CPC's land reform.At the critical period that determines the fate of China,whether the correct revision of class status can be achieved and the widest possible unity a-mong the masses can be achieved directly affects the overall effect of land reform and the revolutionary future of the CPC.From the end of 1947 to the first half of 1948,the Central Committee of the CPC and various liberated areas made great efforts to solve this problem.Among them,Guo County in the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region demonstrated a method of reviewing the class status by first clarifying the ideology,then cooperating with the equal distribution of land and the issuance of land certificates to conduct a class status review,completing the correction of individual wrong class status and the handling of interest refund and compensation.This approach was fully recognized by Mao Zedong,the highest leader of the CPC,and was widely promoted as a typical experience in the liberated areas throughout the country.In fact,it was the successful practice of the"Guo County Experience"that not only effectively curbed the"left"bias in the land reform,but also fully realized and consolidated the state's strong control over the rural grassroots.The success of the CPC revolution can be seen from this way.

关键词

晋绥边区/土地改革/崞县/崞县经验/改订成分

Key words

Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region/land reform/Guo County/"Guo County Experience"/revision of class status

引用本文复制引用

岳谦厚,苏铭..中共土改纠偏的"崞县经验"(1947-1948)[J].苏区研究,2025,(1):39-53,15.

基金项目

国家社会科学基金重点项目"华北革命根据地中国共产党农村支部研究"(21AZS013) (21AZS013)

苏区研究

2096-0344

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