石油化工高等学校学报2025，Vol.38Issue(1)：19-25,7.DOI:10.12422/j.issn.1006-396X.2025.01.003
化工燃气管道破裂环境危害研究
Research on Environmental Hazards of Urban Gas Pipeline Rupture
摘要
Abstract
The study of the environmental hazards of chemical gas pipeline rupture is of great significance to the design of explosion prevention measures and the development of emergency response programs.Taking a typical overhead gas pipeline as the research object,the environmental hazards of the whole process of natural gas leakage diffusion,jet fire,vapor cloud flash fire and explosion accident development were analyzed.The results show that when designing explosion-proof measures and formulating emergency plans,the explosion risk area should be calculated according to the low wind speed.Natural gas leakage mainly affects the chemical park B area,office buildings A,B,C,street stores A.The downwind direction of the occurrence of jet fire accident 8.7～76.1 m is a high-risk area,affecting the area of the chemical park B area,office buildings B and the street stores A.The area affected by the vapor cloud flash fire is Chemical Park B,Chemical Park A,Office Buildings A,B,C,D,Street Shops A,Residential Area A,the main road and the edge of the Science and Technology Park,so the area should be evacuated in advance of the fire.Natural gas explosion damage area is downwind-47.1～67.2 m,mainly affecting the chemical park B,chemical park A,office buildings B,street stores A,residential neighborhoods A.关键词
燃气管道/破裂/环境危害/扩散/火灾Key words
Gas pipeline/Rupture/Environmental hazards/Diffusion/Fire分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
周雷,徐琰,彭昊..化工燃气管道破裂环境危害研究[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2025,38(1):19-25,7.基金项目
中石油科学研究与技术开发项目(2022B-1013). （2022B-1013）
