太平洋学报2025，Vol.33Issue(1)：69-80,12.DOI:10.14015/j.cnki.1004-8049.2025.01.006
稀有矿产资源战略储备制度:域外比较与中国路径
Strategic Reserve System of Rare Mineral Resources:Extraterritorial Comparison and China's Approach
摘要
Abstract
Rare mineral resources are critical strategic assets that significantly impact national security and economic development.As global competition for resources intensifies,establishing a strategic reserve sys-tem for rare minerals has become essential for enhancing a nation's overall strength and international influ-ence.This study systematically examines the constructive motivations and legislative frameworks of strategic reserve systems in typical extraterritorial countries and regions,focusing on core elements such as the objec-tives of the reserve,its subject,procedure,and regulatory oversight.By analyzing the key characteristics and lessons from these systems,this study highlights the urgent need to refine China's strategic reserve framework for rare mineral resources.Meanwhile,this study proposes a comprehensive optimization ap-proach,which includes embedding a safety-centric,multi-dimensional reserve philosophy,adopting a flexi-ble legislative mode for strategic reserves,establishing a strategic reserve subject mode involving both gov-ernment and private enterprises,creating a dynamic operational mechanism for acquisition,rotation,and release of reserves,and enhancing a supervision system led by industry authorities.These measures aim to develop a legal framework for strategic reserves of rare minerals that aligns with China's reality.关键词
稀有矿产资源/战略储备/储备制度Key words
rare mineral resources/strategic reserves/reserve system分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陶银球,李杰..稀有矿产资源战略储备制度:域外比较与中国路径[J].太平洋学报,2025,33(1):69-80,12.基金项目
本文系国家社会科学基金青年项目"生态环境法典中生态环境损害司法救济制度体系化研究"(24CFX080)和湖南省社会科学一般项目"生态环境损害赔偿诉讼体系化立法研究"(XSP2023FXC102)的阶段性研究成果. （24CFX080）
