沙漠与绿洲气象2025，Vol.19Issue(1)：58-67,10.DOI:10.12057/j.issn.1002-0799.2406.20002
贵州防雹外场科学试验及研究进展
Scientific Experiment and Research Progress on Hail Suppression in Guizhou
摘要
Abstract
This paper discusses the research background,scientific issues,objectives,experimental design,preliminary results,and future research directions of the hail suppression field experiment in Guizhou.Using a variety of equipment,including X-band dual-polarization phased array radars,C-band frequency-modulated continuous wave radar,and millimeter-wave cloud radar at the Guizhou hail suppression base,the primary goal of the experiment is to capture the fine three-dimensional structure of hail clouds,as well as the changes in radar echoes,wind patterns,and microphysical fields before and after hail suppression.The study focuses on observing the internal structure of hail clouds and evaluating the effectiveness of hail suppression,providing scientific data and technical support for understanding the mechanisms of hail formation and assessing the effectiveness of hail suppression via explosion techniques.Based on three years of experiments,the study examines the structural characteristics of hail clouds and the effectiveness of hail suppression using anti-aircraft guns in mid-and low-latitude plateau and mountainous areas,yielding valuable new insights.Finally,the paper outlines and discusses key directions for future research on hail suppression technologies.关键词
防雹外场科学试验/中低纬高原山地/冰雹云结构/防雹效果Key words
hail suppression field scientific experiment/mid-and low-latitude plateau and mountain/hail cloud structure/hail suppression effect分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
汪会,楼小凤,李皓,张思豆,林大伟,曾勇,段婧..贵州防雹外场科学试验及研究进展[J].沙漠与绿洲气象,2025,19(1):58-67,10.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(42475208) （42475208）
贵州省科技计划项目(黔科合支撑[2023]一般194) （黔科合支撑[2023]一般194）
贵州省科技厅项目(黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般200) （黔科合基础-ZK[2023]一般200）
