刑事技术2025，Vol.50Issue(1)：1-7,7.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2025.1001
人工智能技术在法医DNA领域的应用与挑战
Application and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Forensic DNA Analysis
摘要
Abstract
With the swift progress of artificial intelligence(AI),the field of forensic DNA examination is witnessing a technological transformation.AI has been integrated into multiple facets of forensic DNA analysis,encompassing intelligent DNA expert systems,AI-assisted optimization of examination procedures,innovative AI-assisted DNA statistics and analysis,rapid electrophoresis data analysis powered by AI,complex mixture sample analysis,and big data inference models.These advancements have significantly enhanced the precision and efficiency of forensic DNA testing.However,the integration of AI has also introduced challenges such as data privacy,model interpretability,algorithmic bias,and legal regulation.Addressing these issues necessitates close collaboration among forensic DNA experts,bioinformatics specialists,and AI professionals.Additionally,it requires the establishment of appropriate legal and regulatory frameworks to ensure that AI applications adhere to ethical standards and effectively support judicial fairness.This article provides an in-depth examination of the application of AI in forensic DNA analysis and the challenges it presents.It analyzes specific case studies to illustrate how AI contributes to the automation and intelligence of forensic DNA analysis,while also highlighting potential risks and challenges.The paper aims to offer guidance and references for the application of AI in the forensic DNA field.关键词
法医DNA/人工智能/机器学习/推断模型/平台建设Key words
forensic DNA/artificial intelligence/machine learning/inference model/platform construction分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
赵禾苗,姚岚,白一帆,孙辉,胡兰..人工智能技术在法医DNA领域的应用与挑战[J].刑事技术,2025,50(1):1-7,7.基金项目
中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024YJGG01) （2024YJGG01）
